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The intermediate valence compound YbAl$_3$ is known to undergo a hybridization process between itinerant and localized electrons. The resulting heavy Fermi liquid remains non-magnetic and non-superconducting. A microscopic understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-27 W. K. Park , S. M. Narasiwodeyar , M. Dwyer , P. C. Canfield , L. H. Greene

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been conducted to investigate the semimetal system Yb$_3$Ir$_4$Ge$_{13}$. No clear crystal-field-split levels were observed up to an excitation energy of 60 meV, while a magnetic excitation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-28 Kazuaki Iwasa , C. -L. Huang , Binod K. Rai , E. Morosan , Seiko Ohira-Kawamura , Kenji Nakajima

We present magnetization, specific heat, and 27Al NMR investigations on YbFe2Al10 over a wide range in temperature and magnetic field. The magnetic susceptibility at low temperatures is strongly enhanced at weak magnetic fields, accompanied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-24 P. Khuntia , P. Peratheepan , A. Strydom , Y. Utsumi , K. -T. Ko , K. -D. Tsuei , L. H. Tjeng , F. Steglich , M. Baenitz

Infrared optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] of the intermediate valence compound YbAl$_3$ has been measured at temperatures 8 K $\leq T \leq$ 690 K to study its microscopic electronic structures. Despite the highly metallic characters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Okamura , T. Michizawa , T. Nanba , T. Ebihara

Experimental results for the susceptibility, specific heat, 4f occupation number, Hall effect and magnetoresistance for single crystals of YbAl$_{3}$ show that, in addition to the Kondo energy scale $k_{B}T_{K}$ $% \sim $ 670K, there is a…

Femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy was used to systematically study photoexcited carrier relaxation dynamics in the intermediate-valence heavy fermion system Yb1-xLuxAl3 (0 < x < 1). Given the demonstrated sensitivity of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-18 J. Demsar , V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov , H. J. Lee , E. D. Bauer , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor

The intermediate valence (IV) compound YbAl$_3$ exhibits nonintegral valence (Yb 4$f^{14-n_f}$ (5d6s)$^z$ where z = 2+n$_f$ = 2.75) in a moderately heavy (m* = 20-30me) ground state with a large Kondo temperature (T$_K$ ~ 500-600K). We have…

In heavy fermions the relaxation dynamics of photoexcited carriers has been found to be governed by the low energy indirect gap, E$_{g}$, resulting from hybridization between localized moments and conduction band electrons. Here, carrier…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-20 A. R. Pokharel , S. Y. Agustsson , V. V. Kabanov , F. Iga , T. Takabatake , H. Okamura , J. Demsar

Intermediate valence compounds containing rare earth or actinide ions are archetypal systems for the investigation of strong electron correlations. Their effective electron masses of 10 to 50 times the free electron mass result from a…

The optical properties of the heavy-fermion compound UPd$_2$Al$_3$ have been measured in the frequency range from 0.04 meV to 5 meV (0.3 to 40 cm$^{-1}$) at temperatures $2 {\rm K}<T< 300$ K. Below the coherence temperature $T^*\approx 50$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Dressel , N. Kasper , K. Petukhov , D. N. Peligrad , B. Gorshunov , M. Jourdan , M. Huth , H. Adrian

In this paper, we study the spin excitation properties of the frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Yb(BaBO$_3$)$_3$ with nuclear magnetic resonance. From the spectral analysis, neither magnetic ordering nor spin freezing is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-03 K. Y. Zeng , Long Ma , Y. X. Gao , Z. M. Tian , L. S. Ling , Li Pi

Yb$_2$Si$_2$Al may be a prototype for exploring different aspects of the Shastry-Sutherland lattice, formed by planes of orthogonally coupled Yb ions. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility find incoherently fluctuating Yb$^{3+}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 W. J. Gannon , K. Chen , M. Sundermann , F. Strigari , Y. Utsumi , K. -D. Tsuei , J. -P. Rueff , P. Bencok , A. Tanaka , A. Severing , M. C. Aronson

We report neutron scattering experiments performed to investigate the dynamic magnetic properties of the Kondo-lattice compound YbNi2B2C. The spectrum of magnetic excitations is found to be broad, extending up to at least 150 meV, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. T. Boothroyd , J. P. Barratt , P. Bonville , P. C. Canfield , A. Murani , A. R. Wildes , R. I. Bewley

The spin dynamics of mixed-valence YbB12 has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering on a high-quality single crystal. In the Kondo-insulating regime realized at low temperature, the spectra exhibit a spin-gap structure with two sharp,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -M. Mignot , P. A. Alekseev , K. S. Nemkovski , L. -P. Regnault , F. Iga , T. Takabatake

Based on the recently proposed band model, the electronic specific heat of moderately heavy electron compound YbAl$_3$ are investigated. The band term of the Hamiltonian consists of three parts; conduction electrons described by the nearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Yoshiki Imai , Tetsuro Saso

Recently, attention has been given to a system of He$^3$ bi-layers where a quantum criticality similar to the one in heavy fermion compounds has been observed [Science 317, 1356 92007)] In our previous analysis [Phys. Rev. B 79, 045112…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-18 Adam Rançon-Schweiger , Adel Benlagra , Catherine Pépin

We show for the intermediate valence compound YbAl$_{3}$ that the high field (40 $\lesssim B \lesssim$ 60T) effective masses measured by the de Haas-van Alphen experiment for field along the $<111>$ direction are smaller by approximately a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Ebihara , A. L. Cornelius , J. M. Lawrence , S. Uji , N. Harrison

DC-magnetization data measured down to 40 mK speak against conventional freezing and reinstate YbMgGaO$_4$ as a triangular spin-liquid candidate. Magnetic susceptibility measured parallel and perpendicular to the $c$-axis reaches constant…

In Kondo lattice systems with mixed valence, such as YbAl3, interactions between localized electrons in a partially filled f shell and delocalized conduction electrons can lead to fluctuations between two different valence configurations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-24 Shouvik Chatterjee , Jacob. P. Ruf , Haofei. I. Wei , Kenneth D. Finkelstein , Darrell G. Schlom , Kyle M. Shen

Single crystals of the heavy-fermion compound YbAgGe have been studied by neutron scattering. The magnetic ordering occurring below T1=0.5 K is characterized by a commensurate propagation vector k=(1/3,0,1/3) and the moments in the basal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Fak , D. F. McMorrow , P. G. Niklowitz , S. Raymond , E. Ressouche , J. Flouquet , P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko , Y. Janssen , M. J. Gutmann
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