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Roughness-insensitive and electrically controllable magnetization at the (0001) surface of antiferromagnetic chromia is observed using magnetometry and spin-resolved photoemission measurements and explained by the interplay of surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-27 Xi He , Yi Wang , Ning Wu , Anthony Caruso , Elio Vescovo , K. D. Belashchenko , Peter A. Dowben , Christian Binek

Focused ion beam irradiation of metastable Fe$_{78}$Ni$_{22}$ thin films grown on Cu(100) substrates results in the localized transformation of the originally paramagnetic, face-centered-cubic continuous film into ferromagnetic patterns…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-06 Jakub Holobrádek , Libor Vojáček , Ondřej Wojewoda , Michael Schmid , Michal Urbánek

We employ a kinetic-exchange tight-binding model to calculate the magnetic interaction and anisotropy energies of a pair of substitutional Mn atoms in GaAs as a function of their separation distance and direction. We find that the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 T. O. Strandberg , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

The pivotal role of magnetic anisotropy in stabilising two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has been widely accepted, however, direct correlation between magnetic anisotropy and long-range magnetic ordering in the 2D limit is yet to be explored.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-09 Minjie Zhang , Qifeng Hu , Chenqiang Hua , Man Cheng , Zhou Liu , Shijie Song , Fanggui Wang , Pimo He , Guang-Han Cao , Zhu-An Xu , Yunhao Lu , Jinbo Yang , Yi Zheng

SrMnO$_{3}$ (SMO) is a magnetic insulator and predicted to exhibit a multiferroic phase upon straining. Strained films of SMO display a wide range of magnetic orders, ranging from G-type to C-and A-type, indicative of competing magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 J. J. L. van Rijn , T. Banerjee

The suitability of a particular material for use in magnetic devices is determined by the process of magnetization reversal/relaxation, which in turn depends on the magnetic anisotropy. Therefore, designing new ways to control magnetic…

Growing demands for the voltage-driven spintronic applications with ultralow-power consumption have led to new interest in exploring the voltage-induced magnetization switching in ferromagnetic metals. In this study, we observed a large…

Electric control of magnetism is a vision which drives intense research on magnetic semiconductors and multiferroics. Recently, also ultrathin metallic films were reported to show magnetoelectric effects at room temperature. Here we…

Results are presented for spin-wave dispersions in geometrically frustrated stacked triangular antiferromagnets with a thin film or semi-infinite geometry having either zero, easy-plane, or easy-axis anisotropy. Surface effects on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Meloche , M. L. Plumer , C. M. Pinciuc

We demonstrate control of magnetic domain structures in continuous FePd thin films by patterning their surfaces with plasma treatment. The Fe-oxide layer formed on the surface upon ambient exposure of the FePd alloy thin film grown on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Po-Chun Chang , Pei-hsun Jiang , Wen-Chin Lin

Understanding and controlling the interfacial magnetic properties of ferromagnetic thin films are crucial for spintronic device applications. However, using conventional magnetometry, it is difficult to detect them separately from the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Le Duc Anh , Noboru Okamoto , Munetoshi Seki , Hitoshi Tabata , Masaaki Tanaka , Shinobu Ohya

Compressed Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 films (250nm) deposited on LaAlO3 have been studied by Electron Spin Resonance technique under high frequency and high magnetic field. We show evidences for the presence of a ferromagnetic phase (FM) embedded in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. de Brion , G. Storch , G. Chouteau , A. Janossy , W. Prellier , E. Rauwel Buzin

We present a comprehensive study of the exchange bias effect in a model system. Through numerical analysis of the exchange bias and coercive fields as a function of the antiferromagnetic layer thickness we deduce the absolute value of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-14 S. K. Mishra , F. Radu , S. Valencia , D. Schmitz , E. Schierle , H. A. Dürr , W. Eberhardt

Ultrathin L1$_0$ films with different $c$-axis orientations relative to the film plane are promising candidates for data storage materials. In this work, within the framework of density functional theory, we calculated the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-13 Joanna Marciniak , Mirosław Werwiński

Simultaneous control of magnetic anisotropy and magnetoresistance, especially with atomic scale precision, remains a pivotal challenge for realizing advanced spintronic functionalities. Here we demonstrate cooperative continuous control…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-04 Sheng Li , Zengxing Lu , Bin Lao , Xuan Zheng , Guoxin Chen , Run-Wei Li , Zhiming Wang

Exchange bias is a horizontal shift of the hysteresis loop observed for a ferromagnetic layer in contact with an antiferromagnetic layer. Since exchange bias is related to the spin structure of the antiferromagnet, for its fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Nowak , A. Misra , K. D. Usadel

Antiferromagnets are emerging as promising alternatives to ferromagnets in spintronics applications. A key feature of antiferromagnets is their anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), which has the potential to serve as a sensitive marker for…

We study the exchange between electron and magnon spins at the interface of an antiferromagnet and a heavy metal at finite temperatures. The underlying physical mechanism is based on spin torque associated with the creation/annihilation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Xi-guang Wang , Yao-Zhuang Nie , L. Chotorlishvili , Qing-lin Xia , J. Berakdar , Guang-hua Guo

We identify a "twin-twist" angle in orthorhombic two-dimensional magnets that maximizes interlayer orbital overlap and enables strong interfacial coupling. Focusing on the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrSBr, we show that this twist angle,…

Effects of spin-orbit coupling and s-d exchange interaction are probed by magnetoresistance measurements carried out down to 50 mK on ZnO and Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}O with x = 3 and 7%. The films were obtained by laser ablation and doped with Al to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Andrearczyk , J. Jaroszynski , G. Grabecki , T. Dietl , T. Fukumura , M. Kawasaki
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