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Understanding the mechanisms underlying a stable polarization at the surface of ferroelectric thin films is of particular importance both from a fundamental point of view and to achieve control of the surface polarization itself. In this…

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to a thin sample layer, a suspension of magnetic colloidal particles (ferrofluid) can form spatially modulated phases with a characteristic length determined by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Lacoste , T. C. Lubensky

We report theoretical and numerical evaluations of the phase diagram for patchy colloidal particles of new generation. We show that the reduction of the number of bonded nearest neighbours offers the possibility of generating liquid states…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuela Bianchi , Julio Largo , Piero Tartaglia , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino

A robust control scheme is derived and tested for the Navier-Stokes equations for two-dimensional multiphase flow of a thin film underneath an inclined solid surface. Control is exerted via the use of an electrode parallel to the substrate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-29 Alexander W. Wray , Radu Cimpeanu , Susana N. Gomes

We examine nonequilibrium features of collapse behavior in model polymers with competing crystallization and glass transitions using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing to "colloidal" systems with no covalent bonds but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

The interlayer spacings near the surface of a crystal are different from that of the bulk. As a result, the value of the ionic density in the normal direction and near to the surface shows some oscillations around the bulk value. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Payami , T. Mahmoodi

Recent theories predict that when a supercooled liquid approaches the glass transition, particle clusters with a special "amorphous order" nucleate within the liquid, which lead to static correlations dictating the dramatic slowdown of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-04 Bo Zhang , Xiang Cheng

In this work, a theoretical study of phase equilibrium in mixtures of a calamitic nematic liquid crystal and hard spherical nanoparticles is presented. A mean-field thermodynamic model is used, where the interactions are considered to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

Pure liquids in thermodynamic equilibrium are structurally homogeneous. In liquid crystals, flow and light pulses are used to create reconfigurable domains with polar order. Moreover, through careful engineering of concerted microfluidic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Tadej Emeršič , Rui Zhang , Žiga Kos , Simon Čopar , Natan Osterman , Juan J. de Pablo , Uroš Tkalec

We computed by a Monte Carlo method the thermal relaxation of a polycrystalline thin film deposited on a Penrose lattice. The thin film was modelled by a 2 dimensional array of elementary domains, which have each a given height. During the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Olivi-Tran , A. Boulle , A. Gaudon , A. Dauger

A new phase field crystal (PFC) type theory is presented, which accounts for the full spectrum of solid-liquid-vapor phase transitions within the framework of a single density order parameter. Its equilibrium properties show the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

We study the rheological properties of colloidal microphases in two dimensions simulating a model of colloidal particles with competing interactions. Due to the competition between short-range attraction and long-range repulsion, as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Imperio , L. Reatto , S. Zapperi

We study the steady states and dynamics of a thin film-type equation with non-conserved mass in one dimension. The evolution equation is a nonlinear fourth-order degenerate parabolic PDE motivated by a model of volatile viscous fluid films…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

Hypothesis: New dynamic phenomena can be observed in evaporating free liquid films from colloidal solutions with bimodal particle size distribution. Such distributions are formed in a natural way in mixed (slightly turbid) solutions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-21 E. S. Basheva , P. A. Kralchevsky , K. D. Danov , R. D. Stanimirova , N. Shaw , J. T. Petkov

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

The numerical simulation of multiphase flows presents several challenges, namely the transport of different phases within de domain and the inclusion of capillary effects. Here, these are approached by enforcing a discrete…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-11 Nicol'as Valle , F. Xavier Trias , Jes'us Castro

The fluid - crystal equilibria of polydisperse mixtures of hard spheres have been studied by computer simulation of the solid phase and using an accurate equation of state for the fluid. A new scheme has been developed to evaluate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Almarza , E. Enciso

A new approach to the treatment of magnetic fluctuations in thin films of type I superconductors is introduced. Results for the dependence of free energy, specific heat and order parameter profile on the film thickness near the equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Shopova , T. P. Todorov

Motivated by recent experimental results in ultra-thin helimagnetic Holmium films, we have performed an extensive classical Monte Carlo simulation of films of different thickness, assuming a Hamiltonian with six inter-layer exchange…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Fabio Cinti , Alessandro Cuccoli , Angelo Rettori