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The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

In rubber friction studies it is often observed that the kinetic friction coefficient {\mu} depends on the nominal contact pressure p. We discuss several possible origins of the pressure dependency of {\mu}: (a) saturation of the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-07 G. Fortunato , V. Ciaravola , A. Furno , M. Scaraggi , B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

The role of the polymer volume fraction, $\phi$, on steady state slippage and interfacial friction is investigated for a semi-dilute polystyrene solutions in diethyl phthalate in contact with two solid surfaces. Signicant slippage is…

Friction is a complicated phenomenon involving nonlinear dynamics at different length and time scales[1, 2]. The microscopic origin of friction is poorly understood, due in part to a lack of methods for measuring the force on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Per-Anders Thorén , Astrid S. de Wijn , Riccardo Borgani , Daniel Forchheimer , David B. Haviland

The physics of dynamic friction on water molecule contaminated surfaces is still poorly understood. In line with the growing interest in hydrophobic contact for industrial applications, this paper focuses on friction mechanisms in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Olivier Noël , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran , Igor Stanković

A first-principle continuum-mechanics expression for the rolling friction coefficient is obtained for the rolling motion of a viscoelastic sphere on a hard plane. It relates the friction coefficient to the viscous and elastic constants of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

Biomimetic scale-covered substrates provide geometric tailorability via scale orientation, spacing and also interfacial properties of contact in various deformation modes. No work has investigated the effect of friction in twisting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Hossein Ebrahimi , Hessein Ali , Ranajay Ghosh

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

The paper investigates dry sliding friction of the coarse-grained micronscale {\alpha}-SiO2 oxide. Adaptive smoothed particle approach is used to consider various shapes and orientations of the particles. It is found that because of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Le Van Sang , Natsuko Sugimura , Hitoshi Washizu

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

Soft and biological matter come in a variety of shapes and geometries. When soft surfaces that do not fit into each other due to a mismatch in Gaussian curvatures form an interface, beautiful geometry-induced patterns emerge. In this paper,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Aashna Chawla , Deepak Kumar

We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The frictional dynamics of interacting surfaces under forced translation are critically dependent on lattice commensurability. Performing experiments in a trapped-ion friction emulator, we observe two distinct structural and frictional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Dorian A. Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Vladan Vuletić

We theoretically study the frictional damping of a small probe object on a coated planar surface, analyzing the resulting phonon modes via a theory of viscoelasticity. Three different types of excitations are found to contribute to friction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-24 Miru Lee , Niklas Weber , Cynthia A. Volkert , Matthias Krüger

Using a tight-binding atomistic simulation, we simulate the recent atomic-force microscopy experiments probing the slipperiness of graphene flakes made slide against a graphite surface. Compared to previous theoretical models, where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 Federico Bonelli , Nicola Manini , Emiliano Cadelano , Luciano Colombo

Atomistic simulations are powerful tools for investigating tribological phenomena at a fundamental level; however, simulating a tribological system remains challenging due to the multiscale nature of frictional processes. Recently, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Alberto Pacini , Seiji Kajita , Gabriele Losi , Maria Clelia Righi

Wearless friction is investigated in a simple mechanical model called Frenkel-Kontorova-Tomlinson model. We have introduced this model in [Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 53, 7539 (1996)] where the static friction has already been considered. Here the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Weiss , Franz-Josef Elmer

We analyze theoretically the effect of friction on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measurements that probe soft (viscoelastic) films and biomolecular layers adsorbed from aqueous solutions. While water provides a natural environment for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Voinova , M. Jonson , B. Kasemo

Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. In spite of its technological and economic significance, our ability to control friction remains…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Dorian Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Ian Counts , Wonho Jhe , Vladan Vuletić

We introduce a model of friction between two contacting (stationary or co-sliding) rough surfaces, each comprising a random ensemble of polydisperse hemispherical bumps. In the simplest version of the model, the bumps experience on contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-10 Suzanne M Fielding
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