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Distance correlation has gained much recent attention in the data science community: the sample statistic is straightforward to compute and asymptotically equals zero if and only if independence, making it an ideal choice to discover any…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Sambit Panda , Joshua T. Vogelstein

Using as a model the Hubbard Hamiltonian we determine various basic properties of electron-doped cuprate superconductors like ${Nd}_{2-x}{Ce}_{x}{CuO}_{4}$ and ${Pr}_{2-x}{Ce}_{x}{CuO}_{4}$ for a spin-fluctuation-induced pairing mechanism.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Manske , I. Eremin , K. H. Bennemann

In materials with strong local Coulomb interactions, simple defects such as atomic substitutions strongly affect both macroscopic and local properties of the system. A nonmagnetic impurity, for instance, is seen to induce magnetism nearby.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Alloul , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

We explore the possibility to control the superconducting (SC) transition temperature at optimal hole doping $T_{c}^{\rm opt}$ in cuprates by tuning the chemical formula (CF). $T_{c}^{\rm opt}$ can be theoretically predicted from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-03 Jean-Baptiste Morée , Ryotaro Arita

Strange metals possess highly unconventional transport characteristics, such as a linear-in-temperature ($T$) resistivity, an inverse Hall angle that varies as $T^2$ and a linear-in-field ($H$) magnetoresistance. Identifying the origin of…

We study the Kondo effect in an ultrasmall metallic grain, i.e. small enough to have a discrete energy-level spectrum, by calculating the susceptibility chi of the magnetic impurity. Our quantum Monte Carlo simulations, and analytic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Giancarlo Franzese , Roberto Raimondi , Rosario Fazio

We investigate the QCD magnetic susceptibility chi_q for flavor SU(2) at finite temperature (T) beyond the chiral limit, using the liquid instanton model, defined in Euclidean space and modified by the T-dependent caloron solution. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Seung-il Nam

When the free energy density of QCD is expanded in a series in the chemical potential, mu, the Taylor coefficients are the non-linear quark number susceptibilities. We show that these depend on the prescription for putting chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

The upper critical field is a fundamental measure of the strength of superconductivity in a material. It is also a cornerstone for the realization of superconducting magnet applications. The critical field arises because of the Copper pair…

Nickelate superconductors provide a valuable new platform for the study of unconventional superconductivity that is complementary to the cuprates. One of the central puzzles about high-temperature superconductors is what factors determine…

Strongly-interacting systems consisting of particles that interact through a large scattering length satisfy universal relations that relate many of their central properties to the contact, which measures the number of pairs with small…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-09 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

The dc-conductivity of electrons on a square lattice interacting with a local repulsion in the presence of disorder is computed by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We provide evidence for the existence of a transition from an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

In certain materials with strong electron correlations a quantum phase transition (QPT) at zero temperature can occur, in the proximity of which a quantum critical state of matter has been anticipated. This possibility has recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. van der Marel , H. J. A. Molegraaf , J. Zaanen , Z. Nussinov , F. Carbone , A. Damascelli , H. Eisaki , M. Greven , P. H. Kes , M. Li

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in high-temperature superconductivity are reviewed, and the empirically asymmetric behavior between hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates is contrasted. A number of phenomena previously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh

The tunneling spectra of the electron-doped cuprate Pr_2-xCe_xCuO4 as a function of doping and temperature is reported. We find that the superconducting gap, delta, shows a BCS-like temperature dependence even for extremely low carrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-26 I. Diamant , R. L. Greene , Y. Dagan

The t-J model is a paradigmatic model for the study of strongly correlated electron systems. In particular, it has been argued that it is an appropriate model to describe the cuprate high-Tc superconductors. It turns out that a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-10 Aabhaas Vineet Mallik , Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Vijay B. Shenoy , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Anisotropy, thermal and quantum fluctuations and their dependence on dopant concentration appear to be present in all cuprate superconductors, interwoven with the microscopic mechanisms responsible for superconductivity. Here we review…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schneider , H. Keller

We present a measurement of the topological susceptibility in two flavor QCD. In this observable, large autocorrelations are present and also sizable cutoff effects have to be faced in the continuum extrapolation. Within the statistical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Mattia Bruno , Stefan Schaefer , Rainer Sommer

Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, a systematic study is performed of the doping dependence of the chemical potential $\mu$ in two systems of (Bi,Pb)$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+\delta}$. The doping is varied by changing the O content…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Rietveld , S. J. Collocot , D. van der Marel

The challenge of understanding high-temperature superconductivity has led to a plethora of ideas, but 30 years after its discovery in cuprates, very few have achieved convincing experimental validation. While Hubbard and t-J models were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-22 Dragan Mihailovic
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