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Related papers: Lateral-Pressure Profiles in Cholesterol-DPPC Bila…

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We report on atomistic simulations of DPPC lipid monolayers using the CHARMM36 lipid force field and four-point OPC water model. The entire two-phase region where domains of the `liquid-condensed' (LC) phase coexist with domains of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-18 S. Panzuela , D. P. Tieleman , L. Mederos , E. Velasco

We study the effects of chiral constituent molecules on the macroscopic shapes attained by lipid bilayer membranes. Such fluid membranes are beautiful examples of statistical ensembles of random shapes, sometimes coupled to in-plane order.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Nelson , T. Powers

Extensive microscopic molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the effects of short-chain alcohols, methanol and ethanol, on two different fully hydrated lipid bilayer systems in the fluid phase at 323 K. It is found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Roland Faller , Bryan W. Lee , Juha Holopainen , Mikko Karttunen

Biological membranes are known to form various structural motifs, from lipid bilayers to tubular filaments and networks facilitating e.g. adhesion and cell-cell communication. To understand the biophysical processes underpinning lipid-lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

We implement the replica exchange molecular dynamics algorithm to study the interactions of a model peptide (WALP-16) with an explicitly represented DPPC membrane bilayer. We observe the spontaneous, unbiased insertion of WALP-16 into the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hugh Nymeyer , Thomas B. Woolf , Angel E. Garcia

The supramolecular assembly of lipids into bilayer membranes is essential for cellular structure and function. However, the impact of lipid structural variations such as acyl chain length, degree of unsaturation, and headgroup type on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Sonam Phuntsho

For the past decade, droplet interface bilayers (DIBs) have had an increased prevalence in biomolecular and biophysical literature. However, much of the underlying physics of these platforms are poorly characterized. To further the…

A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

To understand mechanism of cell-membrane compartmentalization, we studied coarse-grained model systems consisting of lipid and cholesterol molecules. Cholesterol plays crucial role in lateral phase segregation in the bilayered lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-03 Tanay Paul , Jayashree Saha

To explain the details of bilayer vesicle aggregation, we revised the anyon model for lipid domains formation in closed vesicles of lipid-cholesterol system $DPPC/DLPC$/cholesterol, which was measured by Feigenson and Tokumasu (Biophys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Elnikova

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

A theory of a lateral stress relaxation in a fluid bilayer membrane under a step-like pressure pulse is proposed. It is shown theoretically that transfer of lipid molecules into a strained region may lead to a substantial decrease of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Mukhin , S. V. Baoukina

Some highly unusual features of a lipid-water liquid crystal are revealed by high pressure x-ray diffraction, light scattering and dilatometric studies of the lamellar (bilayer $L_{\alpha}$) to nonlamellar inverse hexagonal ($H_{II}$) phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. T. C. So , Sol M. Gruner , Shyamsunder Erramilli

A swollen phase, in which the mean repeat distance of lipid bilayers is larger than the other phases, is found between the liquid-crystalline phase and the interdigitated gel phase in DPPC aqueous solution. Temperature, pressure and ethanol…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-13 H. Seto , M. Hishida , H. Nobutou , N. L. Yamada , M. Nagao , T. Takeda

Much of our understanding of the physical properties of raft domains in biological membranes, and some insight into the mechanisms underlying their formation stem from atomistic simulations of simple model systems, especially ternary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-07 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

We report a high energy-resolution neutron backscattering study, combined with in-situ diffraction, to investigate slow molecular motions on nanosecond time scales in the fluid phase of phospholipid bilayers of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 Maikel C. Rheinstadter , Jhuma Das , Elijah J. Flenner , Beate Bruening , Tilo Seydel , Ioan Kosztin

We employ a molecular model to study a ternary mixture of saturated lipid, with tails of sixteen carbons, a mono unsaturated lipid with tails of eighteen carbons, and cholesterol. The model, solved within mean-field theory, produces several…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Elliott , I. Szleifer , M. Schick

We have calculated the electron density maps of the ripple phase of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and palmitoyl-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC) multibilayers at different temperatures and fixed relative humidity. Our analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Kheya Sengupta , V. A. Raghunathan , John Katsaras

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Highly oriented solid-supported lipid membranes in stacks of controlled number $N \simeq 16$ (oligo-membranes) have been prepared by spin-coating using the uncharged lipid model system 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC). The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-10 Ulrike Mennicke , Doru Constantin , Tim Salditt