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An exact analytical solution is given for the critical state problem in long thin superconductor strips in a perpendicular magnetic field, when the critical current density j_c(B) depends on the local induction B according to a simple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Grigorii P. Mikitik , Ernst Helmut Brandt

As an example for a seemingly simple but actually intricate problem, the Bean critical state is studied in a superconducting strip of finite thickness d and width 2w >> d placed in an oblique magnetic field. The analytical solution is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. P. Mikitik , E. H. Brandt , M. Indenbom

We analyze the magnetic-field profiles H_z(x) at the upper (lower) surface of a superconducting strip in an external magnetic field, with z perpendicular to the plane of the strip and x along its width. The external magnetic field H_a is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. P. Mikitik , E. H. Brandt

In this paper I discuss analytic and numerical calculations of the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions in superconducting strips of width 2a and arbitrary thickness 2b at the center when the cross section is an ellipse, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 John R. Clem

The estimation of the critical current ($I_c$) and AC losses of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) devices through modeling and simulation requires the knowledge of the critical current density ($J_c$) of the superconducting material.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-01 Víctor M. R. Zermeño , Krzysztof Habelok , Mariusz Stępień , Francesco Grilli

A current-carrying superconducting strip partly penetrated by magnetic flux and surrounded by a bulk magnet of high permeability is considered. Two types of samples are studied: those with critical current controlled by an edge barrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Snezhko , H. C. Freyhardt

The critical state in a superconducting thin circular disk with an arbitrary magnetic field dependence of the critical sheet current, Jc(B), is analyzed. With an applied field Ba perpendicular to the disk, a set of coupled integral…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

Dependence of the critical current $I_c$ on the applied magnetic field $H_a$ is theoretically studied for a thin superconducting strip of a rectangular cross section, taking an interplay between the Bean-Livingston and the geometric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-04 G. P. Mikitik

The critical-state in a thin strip of YBaCuO is studied by magneto-optical imaging. The distribution of magnetic flux density is shown to have a specific symmetry in the remanent state after a large applied field. The symmetry was predicted…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

Magnetization hysteresis loops and the ac susceptibility of a superconducting thin disk are calculated in the critical-state model assuming a field-dependent critical current density, Jc(B). The results are obtained by solving numerically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

The case of a hard type II superconductor in the form of strip with elliptic cross-section when placed in transverse magnetic field is studied. We approach the problem in two steps, both based on the critical-state model. First we calculate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Gomory , R. Tebano , A. Sanchez , E. Pardo , C. Navau , I. Husek , F. Strycek , P. Kovac

Recent theoretical and experimental research on low-bulk-pinning superconducting strips has revealed striking dome-like magnetic-field distributions due to geometrical edge barriers. The observed magnetic-flux profiles differ strongly from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 Andrey A. Elistratov , Denis Yu. Vodolazov , Igor L. Maksimov , John R. Clem

The case of ac transport at in-phase alternating applied magnetic fields for a superconducting rectangular strip with finite thickness has been investigated. The applied magnetic field is considered perpendicular to the current flow. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 E. Pardo , F. Gomory , J. Souc , J. M. Ceballos

Various applications of superconducting materials require accounting of anisotropy of the current-carrying capacity relative to magnetic field direction - Ic({\theta}). However, today there is no sufficiently comprehensive model that takes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 V. V. Guryev , S. V. Shavkin , V. S. Kruglov

A thin flat superconductor of arbitrary shape and with arbitrary in-plane and out-of-plane anisotropy of flux-line pinning is considered, in an external magnetic field normal to its plane. It is shown that the general three-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Grigorii P. Mikitik , Ernst Helmut Brandt

The complex-field approach is developed to derive analytical expressions of the magnetic field distributions around superconducting strips on ferromagnetic substrates (SC/FM strips). We consider the ferromagnetic substrates as ideal soft…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasunori Mawatari

We show that a magnetic strip on top of a superconducting strip magnetized in a specified direction may considerably enhance the critical current in the sample. At fixed magnetization of the magnet we observed diode effect - the value of…

We calculate the magnetic-field dependence of the critical current due to both geometrical edge barriers and bulk pinning in a periodic coplanar array of narrow superconducting strips. We find that in zero or low applied magnetic fields the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem , Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , Yasunori Mawatari

We theoretically investigate the response of a superconducting film to line currents flowing in linear wires placed above the film, and we present analytic expressions for the magnetic-field and current distributions based on the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Mawatari , John R. Clem

In this paper I first analytically calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions generated in an infinite stack of thin superconducting strips of thickness d, width 2a >> d, and arbitrary separation D when adjacent strips…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem
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