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We report investigations of molybdenum nitride (MoN) thin films with different thickness and disorder and with superconducting transition temperature 9.89 K $\ge{T_c}\ge$ 2.78 K. Using terahertz frequency-domain spectroscopy we explore the…

We study the effect of fluctuations on the {\bf ac} conductivity of a layered superconductor both for $c$-axis and $ab$-plane electromagnetic wave polarizations. The fluctuation contributions of different physical nature and signs…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 Francesca Federici , Andrei A. Varlamov

Phase fluctuations in finite thickness layered superconducting films are studied theoretically. The model consists of a set of layers, coupled to each other via a gradient-like term in the phase-only action. It is shown that the effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-23 Y. Dubi , R. R. Biswas , A. V. Balatsky

Our measurements of the low frequency ac conductivity in strongly disordered two-dimensional films near the magnetic field-tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition show a sudden drop in the phase stiffness of superconducting order with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-07 Shashank Misra , Lukas Urban , Minsoo Kim , Ganapathy Sambandamurthy , Ali Yazdani

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

We report results of transport measurements in the quantum critical regime of the disorder tuned, 2D superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in homogeneously disordered films. We show that, as the superconducting transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 J. A. Chervenak , J. M. Valles,

Superconducting quantum phase transitions tuned by disorder (d), paramagnetic impurity (MI) and perpendicular magnetic field (B) have been studied in homogeneously disordered ultrathin a-Pb films. The MI-tuned transition is characterized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Parker , D. E. Read , A. Kumar , P. Xiong

We investigated the microwave conductivity spectrum of FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ epitaxial films on CaF$_2$ in the vicinity of the superconducting transition. We observed the critical behavior of the superconducting fluctuations in these films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-10 Fuyuki Nabeshima , Kosuke Nagasawa , Yoshinori Imai , Atsutaka Maeda

The ingredients normally required to achieve topological superconductivity (TSC) are Cooper pairing, broken inversion symmetry, and broken time-reversal symmetry. We present a theoretical exploration of the possibility of using ultra-thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Chao Lei , Hua Chen , Allan H. MacDonald

We develop a theory for the vortex unbinding transition in homogeneously disordered superconducting films. This theory incorporates the effects of quantum, mesoscopic and thermal fluctuations stemming from length scales ranging from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 E. J. König , A. Levchenko , I. V. Protopopov , I. V. Gornyi , I. S. Burmistrov , A. D. Mirlin

On the basis of the recently proposed self-consistent theory of metal- insulator transition in strongly disordered systems, taking into account interaction effects, we study transition temperature $T_{c}$ suppression in disordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , M. A. Erkabaev

We demonstrate that films of unconventional (d-wave) superconductor at temperatures $T\lesssim 0.43 T_c$ can exhibit unusual superconducting phases. The new ground states beside the broken gauge and the point group symmetries can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-30 A. B. Vorontsov

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the magnetic behavior of square mesoscopic superconductors. The strength of thermal fluctuations are parameterized using the Ginzburg number, which is small ($G_i \approx 10^{-10}$) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Hernandez , B. J. Baelus , Daniel Dominguez , F. M. Peeters

A new approach to the treatment of magnetic fluctuations in thin films of type I superconductors is introduced. Results for the dependence of free energy, specific heat and order parameter profile on the film thickness near the equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Shopova , T. P. Todorov

The first-order superconducting fluctuation corrections to the thermal conductivity of a granular metal are calculated. A suppression of thermal conductivity proportional to $T_c/(T-T_c)$ is observed in a region not too close to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Biagini , R. Ferone , Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , V. Tognetti

Disordered thin films close to the superconducting-insulating phase transition (SIT) hold the key to understanding quantum phase transition in strongly correlated materials. The SIT is governed by superconducting quantum fluctuations, which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-14 David Dentelski , Aviad Frydman , Efrat Shimshoni , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We review our recent measurements of the complex AC conductivity of thin InO_x films studied as a function of magnetic field through the nominal 2D superconductor-insulator transition. These measurements - the first of their type to probe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-04 N. P. Armitage , R. Crane , G. Sambandamurthy , A. Johansson , D. Shahar , G. Gruner

We have patterned a hexagonal array of nano-scale holes into a series of ultrathin, superconducting Bi/Sb films with transition temperatures 2.65 K $<T_{co} < $5 K. These regular perforations give the films a phase-sensitive periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Stewart , Zhenyi Long , James M. Valles , Aijun Yin , J. M. Xu

Charge transport in amorphous semiconductors is considerably more complicated than process in crystalline materials due to abundant localized states. In addition to device-scale characterization, spatially resolved measurements are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-19 Jia Yu , Yuchen Zhou , Xiao Wang , Ananth Dodabalapur , Keji Lai

We study how the supercurrent flow pattern is altered by inhomogeneities in superconducting films. Working in the vicinity of the critical temperature and assuming a model of short-range disorder in the quadratic term of the Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-01 Mikhail A. Skvortsov , Oleg B. Zuev , Dina I. Fazlizhanova