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Ultracold molecules are associated from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by ramping a magnetic field across a Feshbach resonance. The reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. The kinetic energy released in the dissociation process is used…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Dürr , Thomas Volz , Gerhard Rempe

In recent experiments on Na Bose-Einstein condensates [S. Inouye et al, Nature 392, 151 (1998); J. Stenger et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2422 (1999)], large loss rates were observed when a time-varying magnetic field was used to tune a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven , P. S. Julienne , C. J. Williams

The recent observations of a stable molecular condensate emerging from a condensate of bosonic atoms and related "super-chemical" dynamics have raised an intriguing set of questions. Here we provide a microscopic understanding of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-16 Zhiqiang Wang , Ke Wang , Zhendong Zhang , Shu Nagata , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

We show that the essential properties of a Feshbach resonance in cold atomic gases can be tuned by dressing the atomic states in different scattering channels through inter-channel couplings. Such a scheme can be readily implemented in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Tian-Shu Deng , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi

Based on the analytic model of Feshbach resonances in harmonic traps described in Phys. Rev. A 83, 030701 (2011) a Bose-Hubbard model is introduced that provides an accurate description of two atoms in an optical lattice at a Feshbach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Philipp-Immanuel Schneider , Alejandro Saenz

We propose a method for generating shock waves in Bose-Einstein condensates by rapidly increasing the value of the nonlinear coefficient using Feshbach resonances. We show that in a cigar-shaped condensate there exist primary (transverse)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Vladimir V. Konotop , Valeryi A. Brazhnyi

In an atomic gas near a Feshbach resonance, the energy of two colliding atoms is close to the energy of a bound state, i.e., a molecular state, in a closed channel that is coupled to the incoming open channel. Due to the different spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

In this paper we construct an effective field theory for a condensate of cold Fermi atoms whose scattering is controlled by a narrow Feshbach resonance. We show how, from first principles, it permits a hydrodynamic description of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-18 Chi-Yong Lin , Da-Shin Lee , Ray J. Rivers

We propose a protocol which utilises radio frequency magnetic pulses in order to tune the effective two-particle scattering amplitudes for alkali atoms in the $F=1$ hyperfine ground state. Unlike the Feshbach resonance method, the proposed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-04 V. Cheianov , A. L. Chudnovskiy

We report on the experimental observation of the dipolar collapse of a quantum gas which sets in when we reduce the contact interaction below some critical value using a Feshbach resonance. Due to the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-07 T. Koch , T. Lahaye , J. Metz , B. Fröhlich , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

We consider a quantum model of two-channel scattering to describe the mechanism of a Feshbach resonance. We perform a rigorous analysis in order to count and localize the energy resonances in the perturbative regime, i.e., for small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 R. Carlone , M. Correggi , D. Finco , A. Teta

The s-wave scattering length for elastic collisions between 87Rb atoms in the state |f,m_f>=|1,1> is measured in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance near 1007 G. Experimentally, the scattering length is determined from the mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Volz , Stephan Dürr , Sebastian Ernst , Andreas Marte , Gerhard Rempe

Feshbach resonances - namely resonances between an unbound two-body state (atomic state) and a bound (molecular) state, differing in magnetic moment - are a unique tool to tune the interaction properties of ultracold atoms. Here we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Valy G. Rousseau , Tommaso Roscilde

The ultracold mixture of \Na and \Rb atoms has become an important system for investigating physics in Bose-Bose atomic mixtures and for forming ultracold ground-state polar molecules. In this work, we provide an improved characterization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-23 Zhichao Guo , Fan Jia , Bing Zhu , Lintao Li , Jeremy M. Hutson , Dajun Wang

We use a class of variational wave functions to study the properties of an impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate, i.e. the "Bose polaron". The impurity interacts with the condensate through a contact interaction, which can be tuned by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-18 Weiran Li , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the stability properties of breather soliton trains in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate with Feshbach Resonance Management of the scattering length. This is done so as to generate both attractive and repulsive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Matuszewski , E. Infeld , G. Rowlands , M. Trippenbach

We provide an exact solution of the Efimov spectrum in ultracold gases within the standard two-channel model for Feshbach resonances. It is shown that the finite range in the Feshbach coupling makes the introduction of an adjustable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 Richard Schmidt , Steffen Patrick Rath , Wilhelm Zwerger

The production of pairs of fast atoms leads to a pronounced loss of atoms during upward ramps of Feshbach resonance levels in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates. We provide comparative studies on the formation of these bursts of atoms…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Koehler , Krzysztof Goral , Thomas Gasenzer

We discuss $s$-wave scattering in an atomic binary collision with two coupled channels, tunable by an external magnetic field, one channel open and the other closed for the incident energies considered. The analysis is performed with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-16 G. Andrade-Sanchez , V. Romero-Rochin

We investigate the real-time buildup of short-range correlations in a nondegenerate ultracold Bose gas near a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance. Using rapid optical control, we quench the closed-channel molecular energy to resonance on…