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Seeing-limited resolution in large telescopes working over wide wavelength range depends substantially on the turbulence outer scale and cannot be adequately described by one "seeing" value. We attempt to clarify frequent confusions on this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Martinez , J. Kolb , A. Tokovinin , M. Sarazin

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

We study the self-organization of turbulence in a geophysically motivated two-dimensional fluid with local interactions. Using simulations and theory, we show that the out-of-equilibrium flux to small scales imposes a constraint on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-22 Anton Svirsky , Anna Frishman

The turbulent boundary layer scaling parameters for the velocity profile are usually associated with either the inner viscous region or the outer boundary layer region. It has been a long-held view that complete similarity of the velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 David Weyburne

Tracking the structure and geometric properties of a buoyant plume in cross-wind is critical for managing smoke hazards and improving disaster mitigation efforts. Plume features, such as the tilt angle, centerline trajectory, plume height,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Ajinkya Desai , Antonio Quim Cervantes , Tirtha Banerjee

The present study addresses the reaction zone structure and burning mechanism of unstable detonations. Experiments investigated mainly two-dimensional methane-oxygen cellular detonations in a thin channel geometry. The sufficiently high…

Relaxation of initially out-of-equilibrium rough interfaces in presence of thermal noise is investigated using Langevin formalism. During thermal equilibration towards the well-known roughening regime, three scaling regimes observed over…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-25 Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy , Laurent Phan Vam , Jacques Cousty , Luc Barbier

Nonpremixed turbulent reacting flows are intrinsically difficult to model due to the strong coupling between turbulent motions and reaction. The large amount of heat released by a typical hydrocarbon flame leads to significant modifications…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Livescu , Cyrus K. Madnia

We consider a semiflexible polymer in $\mathbb Z^d$ which is a random interface model with a mixed gradient and Laplacian interaction. The strength of the two operators is governed by two parameters called lateral tension and bending…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Alessandra Cipriani , Biltu Dan , Rajat Subhra Hazra

In this work I have studied the effect of disorder and system size in fiber bundle model with a certain range of stress redistribution. The strength of the bundle as well as the failure abruptness is observed with varying disorder, stress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-02 Subhadeep Roy

We study surface growth models exhibiting anomalous scaling of the local surface fluctuations. An analytical approach to determine the local scaling exponents of continuum growth models is proposed. The method allows to predict when a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Lopez

We study a regularisation of Coulomb's friction law on the propagation of local slip at an interface between a deformable and a rigid solid. This regularisation, which was proposed based on experimental observations, smooths the effect of a…

Predicting the large-amplitude deformations of thin elastic sheets is difficult due to the complications of self-contact, geometric nonlinearities, and a multitude of low-lying energy states. We study a simple two-dimensional setting where…

Graphene is a famous realization of elastic crystalline 2D membrane. Thermal fluctuations of a 2D membrane tend to destroy the long-range order in the system. Such fluctuations are stabilized by strong anharmonicity effects, which preserve…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-30 I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , A. D. Mirlin

The growth of a rough interface through a random media is modelled by a continuous stochastic equation with a quenched noise. By use of the Novikov theorem we can transform the dependence of the noise on the interface height into an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez , A. Diaz-Guilera , A. Hernandez-Machado

In the study of the anomalous Hall effect, the scaling relations between the anomalous Hall and longitudinal resistivities play the central role. The scaling parameters by definition are fixed as the scaling variable (longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Cong Xiao , Hailong Zhou , Qian Niu

We address the system-size dependence of typical plastic flow events when an amorphous solid is put under a fixed external strain rate at a finite temperature. For system sizes that are accessible to numerical simulations at reasonable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Mixtures of near-symmetric oppositely charged components with strong attractive short range interactions exhibit ordered lamellar phases at low temperatures. In the strong segregation limit the state of these systems can be described by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco J. Solis , Galen T. Pickett

Suspended graphene sheets exhibit correlated random deformations that can be studied under the framework of rough surfaces with a Hurst (roughness) exponent $0.72 \pm 0.01$. Here, we show that, independent of the temperature, the iso-height…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 I. Giordanelli , N. Posé , M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann

We study the surface growth generated by the random deposition of particles of different sizes. A model is proposed where the particles are aggregated on an initially flat surface, giving rise to a rough interface and a porous bulk. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 F. L. Forgerini , W. Figueiredo