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200 papers

Alpha decays in the EXO-200 detector are used to measure the fraction of charged $^{218}\mathrm{Po}$ and $^{214}\mathrm{Bi}$ daughters created from alpha and beta decays, respectively. $^{222}\mathrm{Rn}$ alpha decays in liquid xenon (LXe)…

Using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the mobility of ions in [Bmim][TFSI], a typical room temperature ionic liquid. Analyzing the trajectories of individual cations and anions, we estimate the time that ions spend…

We report experimental data of the mobility of O\(_2^-\) ions in argon gas as a function of the density in the temperature range between \(180\,\mbox{K}\le T\le 300\,\mbox{K}\). At the intermediate, though fairly large, densities of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Armando Francesco Borghesani , Frédéric Aitken

The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double beta decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow…

Measurements of electron drift properties in liquid and gaseous xenon are reported. The electrons are generated by the photoelectric effect in a semi-transparent gold photocathode driven in transmission mode with a pulsed ultraviolet laser.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 O. Njoya , T. Tsang , M. Tarka , W. Fairbank , K. S. Kumar , T. Rao , T. Wager , S. Al Kharusi , G. Anton , I. J. Arnquist , I. Badhrees , P. S. Barbeau , D. Beck , V. Belov , T. Bhatta , J. P. Brodsky , E. Brown , T. Brunner , E. Caden , G. F. Cao , L. Cao , W. R. Cen , C. Chambers , B. Chana , S. A. Charlebois , M. Chiu , B. Cleveland , M. Coon , A. Craycraft , J. Dalmasson , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , S. J. Daugherty , A. De St. Croix , A. Der Mesrobian-Kabakian , R. DeVoe , M. L. Di Vacri , J. Dilling , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , A. Dragone , J. Echevers , M. Elbeltagi , L. Fabris , D. Fairbank , J. Farine , S. Ferrara , S. Feyzbakhsh , R. Fontaine , A. Fucarino , G. Gallina , P. Gautam , G. Giacomini , D. Goeldi , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , E. V. Hansen , M. Heffner , E. W. Hoppe , J. Hossl , A. House , M. Hughes , A. Iverson , A. Jamil , M. J. Jewell , t , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , L. J. Kaufman , D. Kodroff , T. Koffas , R. Krucken , A. Kuchenkov , Y. Lan , A. Larson , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , D. S. Leonard , G. Li , S. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , Y. H. Lin , P. Lv , R. MacLellan , T. McElroy , M. Medina-Peregrina , T. Michel , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , K. Murray , P. Nakarmi , C. R. Natzke , R. J. Newby , Z. Ning , F. Nolet , O. Nusair , K. Odgers , A. Odian , M. Oriunno , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , I. Ostrovskiy , C. T. Overman , S. Parent , A. Piepke , A. Pocar , J. -F. Pratte , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , S. Rescia , F. Retiere , M. Richman , A. Robinson , T. Rossignol , P. C. Rowson , N. Roy , J. Runge , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , K. Skarpaas VIII , A. K. Soma , G. St-Hilaire , V. Stekhanov , T. Stiegler , X. L. Sun , J. Todd , T. Tolba , T. I. Totev , R. Tsang , F. Vachon , V. Veeraraghavan , S. Viel , G. Visser , C. Vivo-Vilches , J. -L. Vuilleumier , M. Wagenpfeil , M. Walent , Q. Wang , M. Ward , J. Watkins , M. Weber , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , S. X. Wu , W. H. Wu , X. Wu , Q. Xia , H. Yang , L. Yang , Y. -R. Yen , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao , Y. Zhou , T. Ziegler

Liquid xenon (LXe) is a very attractive material as a detection medium for ionization detectors due to its high density, high atomic number, and low energy required to produce electron-ion pairs. Therefore it has been used in several…

A study of charge drift in a large scale optically transparent solid xenon is reported. A pulsed high power xenon light source is used to liberate electrons from a photocathode. The drift speeds of the electrons are measured using a 8.7\,cm…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Yoo , W. F. Jaskierny

We evaluate the degree of disorder in electrolyte gating devices through the transport measurements in graphene. By comparing the mobility in ion- and standard metal-gated devices, we show that the deposition of the ionic liquid introduces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Andrew Browning , Norio Kumada , Yoshiaki Sekine , Hiroshi Irie , Koji Muraki , Hideki Yamamoto

The low-field carrier mobilities in <100> silicon were quantified as a function of the 1$\,$MeV neutron-equivalent fluence up to $10^{18}\,$cm$^{-2}$ and for temperatures between 230$\,$K and 260$\,$K. Current measurements were fitted using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 I. Bloch , B. Bruers , C. -T. Klein , H. Lacker , P. Li , M. Ullan , Y. Unno , I. Mandić , C. Scharf

Near exit plane non-resonant light induced fluorescence spectroscopy is performed in a Hall effect low-power Xenon thruster at discharge voltage of 250V and anode flow rate of 0.7mg/sec. Measurement of the axial and radial velocity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Y. Dancheva , V. Biancalana , D. Pagano , F. Scortecci

The low-temperature dc mobility of the two-dimensional electron system localized above the surface of superfluid helium is determined by the slowest stage of the longitudinal momentum transfer to the bulk liquid, namely, by the interaction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Safonov , I. I. Safonova , S. S. Demukh

We report the fabrication of ionic liquid (IL) gated field-effect transistors (FETs) consisting of bilayer and few-layer MoS2. Our transport measurements indicate that the electron mobility about 60 cm2V-1s-1 at 250 K in ionic liquid gated…

Relativistic effects strongly influence the electronic structures of the heaviest elements, thereby shaping their chemical and physical properties. Studying ion mobility within a noble gas environment reveals how the ion-neutral…

A detector has been constructed for measuring ion mobilities of gas mixtures at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The detector consists of a standard triple GEM amplification region and a drift region where ions drift. A method has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-23 Alexander Deisting , Chilo Garabatos , Alexander Szabo

We compute the transport properties of one dimensional interacting electrons, also known as a Luttinger liquid. We show that a renormalization group study allows to obtain the temperature dependence of the conductivity in an intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Giamarchi , T. Nattermann , P. Le Doussal

We examine mobility and saturation velocity in graphene on SiO2 above room temperature (300-500 K) and at high fields (~1 V/um). Data are analyzed with practical models including gated carriers, thermal generation, "puddle" charge, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Vincent E. Dorgan , Myung-Ho Bae , Eric Pop

This work presents transport coefficients of electrons (bulk drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, and effective ionization frequency) in CO2 measured under time-of-flight conditions over a wide range of the reduced electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Vass , I. Korolov , D. Loffhagen , N. Pinhao , Z. Donko

We calculate the electron mobility for a quantum Lorentz model, which provides a realistic description of electrons in Helium gas, to second order in the gas density. We show that this provides sufficient theoretical information to allow…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. I. Wysokinski , W. Park , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The resistivity of ultra-clean suspended graphene is strongly temperature dependent for 5K<T<240K. At T~5K transport is near-ballistic in a device of ~2um dimension and a mobility ~170,000 cm^2/Vs. At large carrier density, n>0.5*10^11…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. I. Bolotin , K. J. Sikes , J. Hone , H. L. Stormer , P. Kim

As gaseous detectors are operated at high rates of primary ionisation, ions created in the detector have a considerable impact on the performance of the detector. The upgraded ALICE Time Projection Chamber (TPC) will operate during LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Alexander Deisting , Chilo Garabatos , Alexander Szabo , Danilo Vranic
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