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Proton-conducting oxides are potential materials for electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, hydrogen pumps, hydrogen sensors, and the tritium purification and recovery system in nuclear fusion reactors. The hydrogen concentration in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 M. Khalid Hossain , Kenichi Hashizume

Nanocrystals of indium oxide (In$_2$O$_3$) with sizes below 10 nm were prepared in alumina matrixes by using a co-pulverization method. The used substrates such as borosilicate glasses or (100) silicon as well as the substrate temperatures…

Transition-metal perovskite oxides constitute a series of functional material systems for electronics, catalysis and energy-conversion processes, in which oxygen migration and evolution play a key role. However, the stable metal-oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-02 Qian Wang , Youdi Gu , Wenxuan Zhu , Lei Han , Feng Pan , Cheng Song

Promising results reported in our previous works led us to think that production of B powder plays a crucial role in MgB2 synthesis. A new method for boron preparation has been developed in our laboratory. This particular process is based…

Highly crystalline TiO2 nanostructures were prepared through a facile inorganic acid-assisted hydrothermal treatment of hexagonal-structured assemblies of nanocrystalline titiania templated by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Hex-ncTiO2/CTAB…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-20 Shuxi Dai , Yanqiang Wu , Toshio Sakai , Zuliang Du , Hideki Sakai , Masahiko Abe

We have successfully synthesized the c-axis oriented YBa2Cu4O8 (Y-124) film on a SrTiO3 (1 0 0) substrate via a coprecipitation and a dip-coating method. The precipitations including Y, Ba and Cu ions were obtained using their metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-12 Hiroshi Hara , Shintaro Adachi , Ryo Matsumoto , Yoshito Saito , Hiroyuki Takeya , Yoshihiko Takano

BaBiO$_3$ is a charged ordered Peierls-like perovskite well known for its superconducting properties upon K or Pb doping. We present a study on the transport and electronic properties of BaBiO$_3$ perovskite with strong Bi-deficiency. We…

In this work, we report the preparation of a superconductor thin film of the BSCCO system using a good quality powder with nominal composition Bi_{1.8}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2CaCu_2O_x which was thermally treated using a domestic microwave oven (2.45…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-15 J. B. Silveira , C. L. Carvalho , G. B. Torsoni , H. A. Aquino , R. Zadorosny

We report the synthesis and superconducting properties of a metastable form of the known superconductor NaxCoO2*yH2O (x ~ 1/3, y ~ 4x). Instead of using the conventional bromine-acetonitrile mixture for sodium deintercalation, we use an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. W. Barnes , M. Avdeev , J. D. Jorgensen , D. G. Hinks , H. Claus , S. Short

As known, external fields can have a noticeable effect on a number of processes such as recombination of radicals, processes occurring in biological systems, some processes of adsorption, etc. However, there are no any mentions in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-24 A. V. Fetisov

The linear compressibilities and the thermal expansion of an untwinned, nearly optimal doped YBa2Cu3O6.94 single crystal were measured along the three crystallographic axes with a high-resolution dilatometer mounted in a high-pressure cell.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Grube , H. Leibrock , W. H. Fietz , S. I. Schlachter , A. I. Rykov , S. Tajima , P. Schweiss , B. Obst , H. Wuehl

High-temperature superconductivity is reported in a series of compositionally-complex cuprates with varying degrees of size and spin disorder. Three compositions of Y-site alloyed YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, i.e., (5Y)BCO, were prepared using…

Crystalline Bi5NbO10 nanoparticles have been achieved through a modified sol-gel process using a mixture of ethylenediamine and ethanolamine as a solvent. The Bi5NbO10 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-26 Jungang Hou , Rahul Vaish , Yuanfang Qu , Dalibor Krsmanovica , K. B. R. Varmac , R. V. Kumara

Current vapor-compression technology is based on the gas-liquid transition of hazardous gas. The alternative cooling technology focuses on the solid caloric material. A new liquid barocaloric material, i.e. the liquid crystal, is proved to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-27 Zhongjian Xie , Yao Zhu

Nanocrystalline materials are well known for their beneficial mechanical and physical properties. However, it is of utmost importance to stabilize the microstructure at elevated temperatures to broaden the window of application e.g. by…

Carbon contamination is a significant concern for proton-conducting oxides in the cerate and zirconate family, particularly for BaCeO$_3$. Here, we use first-principles calculations to evaluate carbon stability in SrCeO$_3$, BaCeO$_3$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-25 Andrew J. E. Rowberg , Michael W. Swift , Chris G. Van de Walle

The interplay between crystal electric field splitting of d states and Hund's rule exchange energy in cobalt-based perovskites offers a promising avenue for inducing spin-state transitions. This study reports a new body-centered tetragonal…

The discovery of superconductivity in pressurized bilayer and trilayer nickelates has generated significant interest. However, their superconducting properties are often dependent on sample quality and pressure conditions, complicating the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-15 Enkang Zhang , Di Peng , Yinghao Zhu , Lixing Chen , Bingkun Cui , Xingya Wang , Wenbin Wang , Qiaoshi Zeng , Jun Zhao

Zirconia ceramics have been known as a structural material with high fracture toughness and strength since Garvie et al. discovered phase transformation toughening in 1975 [1]. Although these mechanical properties are the most excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Koji Matsui , Kouhei Hosoi , Bin Feng , Hidehiro Yoshida , Yuichi Ikuhara

Piezoelectric and ferroelectric ceramics with a high Curie temperature (Tc) have attracted a growing attention owning to their applications under severe environments. In this work, phase structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and…

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