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We study the transport properties of setups with one and two mesoscopic rings threaded by ac magnetic fluxes of the form \Phi(t)=\Phi^{dc} + \Phi^{ac} cos(\Omega_0 t + \delta) and connected to two different particle reservoirs. We analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 María Florencia Ludovico , Liliana Arrachea

One dimensional fluid/electron Monte Carlo simulations of capacitively coupled Ar/O2 discharges driven by sawtooth up voltage waveforms are performed as a function of the number of consecutive harmonics driving frequencies of 13.56 MHz, N…

We consider the phenomenon of quantum charge pumping of electrons across a superconducting double barrier structure in graphene in the adiabatic limit. In this geometry, quantum charge pumping can be achieved by modulating the amplitudes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Arijit Kundu , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Saha

We develop a theory of the ratchet effect in a lateral plasmonic crystal (LPC) formed by a two dimensional electron gas under a periodic dual-grating gate. The system is driven by terahertz radiation, and the spatial asymmetry required for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 I. V. Gorbenko , S. O. Potashin , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We consider the charge shuttle proposed by Gorelik {\em et al.} driven by a time-dependent voltage bias. In the case of asymmetric setup, the system behaves as a rachet. For pure AC drive, the rectified current shows a complex frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pistolesi , Rosario Fazio

We have developed a general theory for a parametric pump consisting of a nonmagnetic system with two ferromagnetic leads whose magnetic moments orient at an angle $\theta$ with respect to each other. In this theory, the leads can maintain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wu Junling , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

A dc current can be pumped through an interacting system by periodically varying two independent parameters such as magnetic field and a gate potential. We present a formula for the adiabatic pumping current in general interacting systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Sela , Yuval Oreg

Two-dimensional electron gas coupled to adjacent impurity sites in high-frequency out-of-plane ac control electric field is investigated. Modification of tunneling rates as a function of the field amplitude is calculated. Nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-16 Dmitry Solenov

We study the consequences of interference effects on the current generated by adiabatic quantum pumping in two distinct one-dimensional (1D) lattice model. The first model contains an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) loop within a tight-binding chain of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 Sungjun Kim , Kunal K. Das , Ari Mizel

We report direct observations of the scattering potentials in a two-dimensional electron-gas using electron-beam diffaction-experiments. The diffracting objects are local density-fluctuations caused by the spatial and charge-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Koonen , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

We study the adiabatic quantum pumping characteristics in the graphene modulated by two oscillating gate potentials out of phase. The angular and energy dependence of the pumped current is presented. The direction of the pumped current can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rui Zhu , Huiming Chen

New experiments are presented on the transmission of electron waves through a 2DEG (2 dimensional electron gas) ring with a gate on top of one of the branches. Magnetoconductance oscillations are observed, and the phase of the Aharanov-Bohm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Cernicchiaro , T. Martin , K. Hasselbach , D. Mailly , A. Benoit

We control the direction and magnitude of thermal radiation, between two bodies at equal temperature (in thermal equilibrium), by invoking the concept of adiabatic pumping. Specifically, within a resonant near-field electromagnetic heat…

Pumping of charge in phase-coherent mesoscopic systems due to the out-of-phase modulation of two parameters has recently found considerable interest. We investigate the effect of inelastic processes on the adiabatically pumped current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

We find that, under appropriate conditions, electrons can pass a barrier etched across a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) by field emission from the GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction into a second, low-density 2DEG formed deep in the substrate.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. H. Cobden , G. Pilling , R. Parthasarathy , P. L. McEuen , I. M. Castleton , E. H. Linfield , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones

We analyze theoretically the charging current into, and the transport current through, a nanoscale two-dimensional electron system with two parallel quantum dots embedded in a short wire placed in a photon cavity. A plunger gate is used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Vidar Gudmundsson , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Anna Sitek , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

This paper is devoted to the analysis of an abstract formula describing quantum adiabatic charge pumping in a general context. We consider closed systems characterized by a slowly varying time-dependent Hamiltonian depending on an external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-08 A. Joye , V. Brosco , F. Hekking

A new scattering approach for correlated one-dimensional systems is developed. The adiabatic contact to charge reservoirs is encoded in time-dependent boundary conditions. The conductance matrix for an arbitrary gated wire, respecting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ines Safi

We investigate adiabatic charge pumping in disordered system in one dimension with open and closed boundary conditions. In contrast to the Thouless charge pumping, the system has no gap even though all the states are localized, i.e., strong…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Chyh-Hong Chern , Shigeki Onoda , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

Semiconductor-based quantum dot single-electron pumps are currently the most promising candidates for the direct realization of the emerging quantum standard of the ampere in the International System of Units. Here, we discuss a silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Tuomo Tanttu , Alessandro Rossi , Kuan Yen Tan , Akseli Mäkinen , Kok Wai Chan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Mikko Möttönen