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Correlated electron physics is intrinsically a multiscale problem, since high-energy electronic states screen the interactions between the correlated electrons close to the Fermi level, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Anton Pauli , Akshat Mishra , Malte Rösner , Erik G. C. P. van Loon

We develop a method for calculating the self-energy of a quantum impurity coupled to a continuous bath by stochastically generating a distribution of finite Anderson models that are solved by exact diagonalization, using the noninteracting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-13 Mats Granath , Hugo U. R. Strand

We consider an impurity immersed in a small Fermi gas under highly-elongated harmonic confinement. The impurity interacts with the atoms of the Fermi gas through an isotropic short-range potential with three-dimensional free-space s-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 S. E. Gharashi , X. Y. Yin , D. Blume

We numerically solve semiclassical kinetic equations and compute the growth rate of the Dyakonov-Shur instability of a two-dimensional Fermi liquid in a finite length cavity. When electron-electron scattering is fast, we observe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-21 Christian B. Mendl , Andrew Lucas

A Luttinger Liquid coupled to a quantum impurity describes a large number of physical systems. The Hamiltonian consists of left- and right-moving fermions interacting among themselves via a density-density coupling and scattering off a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

Thermoelectric effects in graphene are considered theoretically with particular attention paid to the role of impurities. Using the T -matrix method we calculate the impurity resonant states and the momentum relaxation time due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-11 M. Inglot , A. Dyrdał , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnaś

The transition from "few to many" has recently been probed experimentally in an ultra cold harmonically confined one-dimensional lithium gas, in which a single impurity atom interacts with a background gas consisting of one, two, or more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Seyed Ebrahim Gharashi , X. Y. Yin , Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We study the Tomonaga-Luttinger model in the presence of magnetic (Kondo-like) impurities. By using a recently proposed field-theoretical approach to non-local bosonization we obtain the effective action describing the low-energy charge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Naón , M. C. von Reichenbach , M. L. Trobo

During disruptions in fusion-grade tokamaks like ITER, large electric fields are induced following the thermal quench (TQ) period which can generate a substantial amount of Runaway Electrons (REs) that can carry up to 10 MA current with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Ansh Patel , Santosh P. Pandya

We study the spin magnetic moment of a single impurity embedded in a finite-size non-magnetic host exhibiting a band gap. The calculations were performed using a tight-binding model Hamiltonian. The simple criterion for the magnetic to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-09 Konstantin Hirsch , Julian Tobias Lau , Bernd von Issendorff

We study the scattering of the Dirac electrons by a point-like nonmagnetic impurity on the surface of a topological insulator, driven by a time-periodic gate voltage. It is found that, due to the doublet degenerate crossing points of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Ming-Xun Deng , R. Ma , Wei Luo , R. Shen , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

The spectrum of massless Dirac electrons on the side surface of a three-dimensional weak topological insulator is significantly affected by whether the number of unit atomic layers constituting the sample is even or odd; it has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yositake Takane

The space- and temperature-dependent electron distribution $n(r,T)$ determines optoelectronic properties of disordered semiconductors. It is a challenging task to get access to $n(r,T)$ in random potentials, avoiding the time-consuming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-21 Alexey V. Nenashev , Florian Gebhard , Klaus Meerholz , Sergei D. Baranovskii

We study the low-energy behavior of the vertex function of a single Anderson impurity away from half-filling for finite magnetic fields, using the Ward identities with careful consideration of the anti-symmetry and analytic properties. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-23 Akira Oguri , A. C. Hewson

Rescattering effects in nonresonant spontaneous laser-assisted electron-atom bremsstrahlung (LABrS) are analyzed within the framework of time-dependent effective-range (TDER) theory. It is shown that high energy LABrS spectra exhibit…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 A. N. Zheltukhin , A. V. Flegel , M. V. Frolov , N. L. Manakov , Anthony F. Starace

We calculate superfluid density for a dirty d-wave superconductor. The effects of impurity scattering are treated within the self-consistent t-matrix approximation, in weak-coupling BCS theory. Working from a realistic tight-binding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-20 N. R. Lee-Hone , J. S. Dodge , D. M. Broun

Modifications on the predictions about the matter power spectrum based on the hypothesis of a tiny contribution from a degenerate Fermi gas (DFG) test-fluid to some dominant cosmological scenario are investigated. Reporting about the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 E. L. D. Perico , Alex E. Bernardini

We develop analytical tools and numerical methods for time evolving the total density matrix of the finite-size Anderson model. The model is composed of two finite metal grains, each prepared in canonical states of differing chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Manas Kulkarni , Kunal L Tiwari , Dvira Segal

We study the shear viscosity of a dilute Fermi gas as a function of the scattering length in the vicinity of the unitarity limit. The calculation is based on kinetic theory, which provides a systematic approach to transport properties in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-17 Marcus Bluhm , Thomas Schaefer