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The chiral crossover of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryon density turns into a second order phase transition if lighter than physical quark masses are considered. If this transition occurs sufficiently close to the physical…

We consider quantum Heisenberg ferro- and antiferromagnets on the square lattice with exchange anisotropy of easy-plane or easy-axis type. The thermodynamics and the critical behaviour of the models are studied by the pure-quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Cuccoli , T. Roscilde , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia , P. Verrucchi

The characteristics of the hadron-to-quark first-order phase transition differ depending on whether charge neutrality is locally or globally fulfilled. In $\beta$-equilibrated matter, these two possibilities correspond to the Maxwell and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Constantinos Constantinou , Mirco Guerrini , Tianqi Zhao , Sophia Han , Madappa Prakash

Phase transitions occur when a macroscopic number of local degrees of freedom coherently change their behavior. In ground states of quantum many-body systems, phase transitions due to quantum fluctuations are observed as non-analytic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 István Csépányi , Giuseppe Del Vecchio Del Vecchio , Benjamin Doyon , Márton Kormos

The quantum critical detector (QCD), recently introduced for weak-signal amplification [Opt. Express 27, 10482 (2019)], functions by exploiting high sensitivity near the phase transition point of first-order quantum phase transitions. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob

A fundamental problem posed from the study of correlated electron compounds, of which heavy-fermion systems are prototypes, is the need to understand the physics of states near a quantum critical point (QCP). At a QCP, magnetic order is…

We study a continuous quasi-two-dimensional order-disorder phase transition that occurs in a simple model of a material that is inhomogeneously strained due to the presence of dislocation lines. Performing Monte Carlo simulations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-15 Charo I. Del Genio , Kevin E. Bassler

We address the issue of how triplet superconductivity emerges in an electronic system near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point (FQCP). Previous studies found that the superconducting transition is of second order, and Tc is strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Chubukov , A. M. Finkel'stein , R. Haslinger , D. K. Morr

We report on the discovery of a quantum tri-critical point (QTP) separating a line of first-order topological quantum phase transitions from a continuous transition regime in a strongly correlated one-dimensional lattice system.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Barbarino , G. Sangiovanni , J. C. Budich

We propose a model for the non-Fermi behavior in the proximity of the quantum phase transition induced by the strong polarization of the electrons due to local magnetic moments. The self - consistent Renormalization - Group methods have…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bodea , M. Crisan , I. Grosu , I. Tifrea

The possibility is investigated that competition between fluctuations at different symmetry-related ordering wave vectors may affect the quantum phase transition between a fermi liquid and a longitudinal spin density wave state, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-22 A. J. Millis

The ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in clean metals with a negligible spin-orbit interaction is known to be first order due to a coupling of the magnetization to soft fermionic particle-hole excitations. A spin-orbit interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We use the Wilson-Fisher $\epsilon$ expansion to study quantum critical behavior in gauged Yukawa matrix field theories with weak quenched disorder. We find that the resulting quantum critical behavior is in the universality class of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Hamidian

The theory of second order phase transitions is one of the foundations of modern statistical mechanics and condensed matter theory. A central concept is the observable `order parameter', whose non-zero average value characterizes one or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Ashvin Vishwanath , Leon Balents , Subir Sachdev , M. P. A. Fisher

The Dirac oscillator in a homogenous magnetic field exhibits a chirality phase transition at a particular (critical) value of the magnetic field. Recently, this system has also been shown to be exactly solvable in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-21 Antonia M. Frassino , Dimitri Marinelli , Orlando Panella , Pinaki Roy

We show that large fluctuations of D mesons kinetic energy (or momentum) distributions might be a signature of a phase transition to the quark gluon plasma (QGP). In particular, a jump in the variance of the momenta or kinetic energy, as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Terranova , D. M. Zhou , A. Bonasera

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order with a $2k_F$ wave vector $\mathbf{Q}$ in two-dimensional metals -- for the special case where $\mathbf{Q}$ connects a pair of hot spots situated at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-08 Lukas Debbeler , Walter Metzner

Nearly magnetic metals often have layered lattice structures, consisting of coupled planes. In such a situation, physical properties will display, upon decreasing temperature or energy, a dimensional crossover from two-dimensional (2d) to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Garst , Lars Fritz , Achim Rosch , Matthias Vojta

A growing body of evidence suggests that the quantum critical behavior at the onset of magnetism in heavy fermion systems can not be understood in terms of a simple quantum spin density wave. This talk will discuss the consequences of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Coleman , C. Pepin

First- and second-order phase transitions, Fulde-Ferrel (FF) inhomogeneous superconducting (SC) state and quantum criticality in ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet double tunnel junctions are investigated. For the antiparallel alignment…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Biao Jin , Gang Su , Qing-Rong Zheng