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Related papers: Sound modes at the BCS-BEC crossover

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For the Cooper/BCS model interaction in superconductors (SCs) it is shown: a) how BCS-Bose crossover picture transition temperatures Tc, defined self-consistently by both the gap and fermion-number equations, require unphysically large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

Critical velocities have been observed in an ultracold superfluid Fermi gas throughout the BEC-BCS crossover. A pronounced peak of the critical velocity at unitarity demonstrates that superfluidity is most robust for resonant atomic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Miller , J. K. Chin , C. A. Stan , Y. Liu , W. Setiawan , C. Sanner , W. Ketterle

Bulk superfluid helium supports two sound modes: first sound is an ordinary pressure wave, while second sound is a temperature wave, unique to inviscid superfluid systems. These sound modes do not usually exist independently, but rather…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 T. S. Riekki , M. S. Manninen , J. T. Tuoriniemi

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

We calculate the temperature dependence of the first and second sound velocities in the superfluid phase of a 2D dilute Bose gas by solving Landau's two fluid hydrodynamic equations. We predict the occurrence of a significant discontinuity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-21 Tomoki Ozawa , Sandro Stringari

Strong evidence for pairing and superfluidity has recently been found in atomic Fermi gases at the BCS-BEC crossover both in collective modes and RF excitation energies. It is argued that the scale for the effective pairing gaps measured in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

We provide a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of the temperature dependence of the collective oscillations of first sound nature exhibited by a highly elongated harmonically trapped Fermi gas at unitarity, including the…

We study a gas of fermions undergoing a wide resonance s-wave BCS-BEC crossover, in the BEC regime at zero temperature. We calculate the chemical potential and the speed of sound of this Bose-condensed gas, as well as the condensate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Levinsen , V. Gurarie

We study the dynamics of counterflowing bosonic and fermionic lithium atoms. First, by tuning the interaction strength we measure the critical velocity vc of the system in the BEC-BCS crossover in the low temperature regime and we compare…

Motivated by recent experiments in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 145301 (2018), we study sound propagation in a two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas across the superfluid-thermal transition using classical field dynamics. Below the transition temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-16 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

We calculate the pair correlation function and the order parameter correlation function, which probe, respectively, the intra-pair and inter-pair correlations of a Fermi gas with attractive inter-particle interaction, in terms of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-18 F. Palestini , G. C. Strinati

The superfluid density is a fundamental quantity describing the response to a rotation as well as in two-fluid collisional hydrodynamics. We present extensive calculations of the superfluid density \rho_s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-10 N. Fukushima , Y. Ohashi , E. Taylor , A. Griffin

The collective mode frequencies in isotropic and deformed traps are calculated for general polytropic equation of states, $P\propto n^{\gamma+1}$, and expressed in terms of $\gamma$ and the trap geometry. For molecular and standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

In the first part of this chapter we analyze the contact intensity $C$, which has been introduced by Tan [Ann. Phys. 323, 2952 (2008)] and appears in several physical observables of the strongly correlated two-component Fermi gas. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-15 Luca Salasnich

We provide a comprehensive theoretical study of the radio-frequency (rf) spectra of a two-component Fermi gas with balanced populations in the normal region of the temperature-vs-coupling phase diagram. In particular, rf spectra are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-24 L. Pisani , M. Pini , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati

Superconductivity in iron-based, magnesium diborides, and other novel superconducting materials has a strong multi-band and multi-gap character. Recent experiments support the possibillity for a BCS-BEC crossover induced by strong-coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 Andrea Guidini , Andrea Perali

We consider a dilute atomic gas of two species of fermions with unequal concentrations under a Feshbach resonance. We find that the system can have distinct properties due to the unbound fermions. The uniform state is stable only when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. -H. Pao , Shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a dilute two-component Fermi gas with attractive interspecies interaction in the BCS-BEC crossover. We build an efficient parametrization of the energy per particle based on Monte Carlo data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Manini , L. Salasnich

A system of equal mixture of $^6Li$ atomic Fermi gas of two hyperfine states loaded into a cubic three-dimensional optical lattice is studied assuming a negative scattering length (BCS side of the Feshbach resonance). When the interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-09 Z. G. Koinov

We investigate the low-temperature thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas by introducing a model based on the zero-temperature spectra of both bosonic collective modes and fermonic single-particle excitations. We calculate the Helmholtz…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-08 Luca Salasnich