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The exact analytical lattice results for the partition function of the free neutral scalar field in one spatial dimension in both the configuration and the momentum space were obtained in the framework of the path integral method. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-09 A. S. Parvan

In the last five decades, mean-field neural-networks have played a crucial role in modelling associative memories and, in particular, the Hopfield model has been extensively studied using tools borrowed from the statistical mechanics of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-17 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Bianco , Alberto Fachechi , Diego Pallara

It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Junpeng Cao , Xiaoling Cui , Zhang Qi , Wengang Lu , Qian Niu , Yupeng Wang

We progress finite-size scaling in systems with free boundary conditions above their upper critical dimension, where in the thermodynamic limit critical scaling is described by mean-field theory. Recent works show that the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-02 Yu. Honchar , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna

The microcanonical ensemble is in important physical situations different from the canonical one even in the thermodynamic limit. In contrast to the canonical ensemble it does not suppress spatially inhomogeneous configurations like phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross , M. E. Madjet

In this article we consider a large system of fermions in a combined mean-field and semiclassical limit, in three dimensions. We investigate the convergence of the Wigner function of the ground state, towards the classical Thomas-Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Esteban Cárdenas

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the N-body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann-Planck's principle,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. E. Gross

Collective critical behavior is often identified with thermodynamic nonanalyticities and divergences emerging only in the infinite-size limit. Here we adopt a complementary viewpoint: criticality is a structural property due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-15 Loris Di Cairano , Roberto Franzosi

We present an unbiased mean-field analysis of magnetic and charge orders in the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice, both at zero and finite temperatures. Unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations on large finite lattices are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-09 Robin Scholle , Pietro M. Bonetti , Demetrio Vilardi , Walter Metzner

We propose a definition of microcanonical and canonical statistical ensembles based on the concept of density of states. This definition applies both to the classical and the quantum case. For the microcanonical case this allows for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

We use analytical calculations and event-driven molecular dynamics simulations to study a small number of hard sphere particles in a spherical cavity. The cavity is taken also as the thermal bath so that the system thermalizes by collisions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-30 Ignacio Urrutia , Claudio Pastorino

A generalized supersymmetric representation of the Hubbard operator algebra is considered. This representation is applied to the infinite-U Hubbard model. A mean-field theory which takes into account both on-site and inter-site virtual…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

Statistical models based on canonical and grand canonical ensembles are extensively used to study intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. The underlying physical assumption behind canonical and grand canonical models is fundamentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Swagata Mallik , Gargi Chaudhuri

A Monte Carlo computer simulation algorithm in classical phase space is given for the treatment of quantum systems. The non-commutativity of position and momentum is accounted for by a mean field approach and instantaneous effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Phil Attard

We study a paradigmatic system with long-range interactions: the Hamiltonian Mean-Field Model (HMF). It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit this model does not relax to the usual equilibrium Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Instead, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-08 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

Physical quantities obtained from the microcanonical entropy surfaces of classical spin systems show typical features of phase transitions already in finite systems. It is demonstrated that the singular behaviour of the microcanonically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans Behringer

In talk I will review the theoretical results that have been obtained for spin glasses, paying a particular attention to finite dimensional spin glasses. I will concentrate my attention on the formulation of the mean field approach and on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Giorgio Parisi

Microcanonical description is characterized by the presence of an internal symmetry closely related with the dynamical origin of this ensemble: the reparametrization invariance. Such symmetry possibilities the development of a non…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

Random matrix models provide a phenomenological description of a vast variety of physical phenomena. Prominent examples include the eigenvalue statistics of quantum (chaotic) systems, which are conveniently characterized using the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-29 Ward L. Vleeshouwers , Vladimir Gritsev

We study mean-field classical $N$-vector models, for integers $N\ge 2$. We use the theory of large deviations and Stein's method to study the total spin and its typical behavior, specifically obtaining non-normal limit theorems at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Kay Kirkpatrick , Tayyab Nawaz