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URu$_2$Si$_2$ is surely one of the most mysterious of the heavy-fermion compounds. Despite more than twenty years of experimental and theoretical works, the order parameter of the transition at $T_0 = 17.5$ K is still unknown. The state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-06 G. W. Scheerer , W. Knafo , D. Aoki , G. Ballon , A. Mari , D. Vignolles , J. Flouquet

Using inelastic x-ray scattering beyond the dipole limit and hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy we establish the dual nature of the U $5f$ electrons in UM$_2$Si$_2$ (M = Pd, Ni, Ru, Fe), regardless of their degree of delocalization. We…

We report a systematic study of high magnetic field specific heat and resistivity in single crystals of CeCoIn_5 for the field oriented in the basal plane (H//ab) of this tetragonal heavy fermion superconductor. We observe a divergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ronning , C. Capan , A. Bianchi , R. Movshovich , A. Lacerda , M. F. Hundley , J. D. Thompson , P. G. Pagliuso , J. L. Sarrao

Understanding the nature of field-tuned metamagnetic quantum criticality in the ruthenate Sr3Ru2O7 has presented a significant challenge within condensed matter physics. It is known from experiments that the entropy within the ordered phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-17 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

We report a systematic study of the $5d$-electron-doped system Ce(Fe$_{1-x}$Ir$_x$)$_2$Al$_{10}$ ($0 \leq x \leq 0.15$). With increasing $x$, the orthorhombic $b$~axis decreases slightly while accompanying changes in $a$ and $c$ leave the…

When subjected to pressure, the prototypical heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeRhIn5 becomes superconducting, forming a broad dome of superconductivity centered around 2.35 GPa (=P2) with maximal Tc of 2.3 K. Above the superconducting dome,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Tuson Park , Y. Tokiwa , F. Ronning , H. Lee , E. D. Bauer , R. Movshovich , J. D. Thompson

We studied in detail the low temperature/high magnetic field phases of URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ single crystals with specific heat, magnetocaloric effect, and magnetoresistance in magnetic fields up to 45 T. Data obtained down to 0.5 K, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Jaime , K. H. Kim , G. Jorge , S. McCall , J. A Mydosh

We present a systematic study of the magnetization in YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ under slightly negative (6?% Ir substitution) and positive (7% Co substitution) chemical pressure. We show how the critical field $H_{0}$, associated with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-12 Manuel Brando , Luis Pedrero , Tanja Westerkamp , Cornelius Krellner , Philipp Gegenwart , Christoph Geibel , Frank Steglich

Systems that have been prepared to undergo a second-order phase transition at zero Kelvin, the so-called quantum critical systems, appear to fall into two categories: (chemically) heavily-doped systems where the unusual properties can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Alex Bretaña , Sean Fayfar , Wouter Montfrooij

Iridates provide a fertile ground to investigate correlated electrons in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. Bringing these systems to the proximity of a metal-insulator quantum phase transition is a challenge that must be met to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Kousik Samanta , Jean C. Souza , Danilo Rigitano , Adimir I. Morales , Pascoal G. Pagliuso , Eduardo Granado

A second-order phase transition is associated with emergence of an "order parameter" and a spontaneous symmetry breaking. For the heavy fermion superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$, the symmetry of the order parameter associated with its ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-30 H. -H. Kung , R. E. Baumbach , E. D. Bauer , V. K. Thorsmølle , W. -L. Zhang , K. Haule , J. A. Mydosh , G. Blumberg

Thermoelectric power measurements on the heavy fermion antiferromagnet Ce(Ru0.92Rh0.08)2Si2 under magnetic field (H) show clearly that the antiferromagnetic state below the critical field Hc ~ 2.8T can be fully decoupled from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-25 Yo Machida , Koichi Izawa , Dai Aoki , Georg Knebel , Alexandre Pourret , Jacques Flouquet

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy in the Ce 3d-4f excitation region was measured for the paramagnetic state of CeRu2Si2, CeRu2(Si0.82Ge0.18)2, and LaRu2Si2 to investigate the changes of the 4$f$ electron Fermi surfaces around the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-18 T. Okane , T. Ohkochi , Y. Takeda , S. -i. Fujimori , A. Yasui , Y. Saitoh , H. Yamagami , A. Fujimori , Y. Matsumoto , M. Sugi , N. Kimura , T. Komatsubara , H. Aoki

We have measured the elastic constant (C11-C12)/2 in URu2Si2 by means of high-frequency ultrasonic measurements in pulsed magnetic fields H || [001] up to 61.8 T in a wide temperature range from 1.5 to 116 K. We found a reduction of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-02 T. Yanagisawa , S. Mombetsu , H. Hidaka , H. Amitsuka , M. Akatsu , S. Yasin , S. Zherlitsyn , J. Wosnitza , K. Huang , M. Janoschek , M. B. Maple

The heavy fermion compound YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ is studied by low-temperature magnetization $M(T)$ and specific-heat $C(T)$ measurements at magnetic fields close to the quantum critical point ($H_c=0.06$ T, $H\perp c$). Upon approaching the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-16 Y. Tokiwa , T. Radu , P. Gegenwart , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

This paper presents a brief synopsis of magnetization, electrical transport, specific heat measurements as well as other recent work on URu2Si2, together with some topical discussions of the groundstate properties in relation to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Harrison , K. H. Kim , M. Jaime , J. A. Mydosh

A study of the antiferromagnet CeRh$_2$Si$_2$ by torque, magnetostriction, and transport in pulsed magnetic fields up to 50 Tesla and by thermal expansion in static fields up to 13 Tesla is presented. The magnetic field-temperature phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-16 W. Knafo , D. Aoki , D. Vignolles , B. Vignolle , Y. Klein , C. Jaudet , A. Villaume , C. Proust , J. Flouquet

Correlated band theory implemented as a combination of density functional theory with exact diagonalization [DFT+U(ED)] of the Anderson impurity term with Coulomb repulsion $U$ in the open 14-orbital $5f$ shell is applied to UTe$_2$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-23 Alexander B. Shick , Shin-ichi Fujimori , Warren E. Pickett

Here, we unveil evidence for a quantum phase-transition in CeCu_2Ge_2 which displays both an incommensurate spin-density wave (SDW) ground-state, and a strong renormalization of the quasiparticle effective masses (mu) due to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Zeng , Q. R. Zhang , D. Rhodes , Y. Shimura , D. Watanabe , R. E. Baumbach , P. Schlottmann , T. Ebihara , L. Balicas