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We experimentally analyze Rayleigh scattering in coupled planar microcavities. We show that the correlations of the disorder in the two cavities lead to inter-branch scattering of polaritons, that would otherwise be forbidden by symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-30 Z. Vörös , P. Mai , M. Sassermann , G. Weihs , A. M. Andrews , H. Detz , G. Strasser

Seeing macroscopic quantum states directly remains an elusive goal. Particles with boson symmetry can condense into such quantum fluids producing rich physical phenomena as well as proven potential for interferometric devices [1-10].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-01 G. Tosi , G. Christmann , N. G. Berloff , P. Tsotsis , T. Gao , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , J. J. Baumberg

Characterising elementary excitations in quantum fluids is essential to study collective effects within. We present an original angle-resolved coherent probe spectroscopy technique to study the dispersion of these excitation modes in a…

We consider a polariton microcavity resonantly driven by two external lasers which simultaneously pump both lower and upper polariton branches at normal incidence. In this setup, we study the occurrence of instabilities of the pump-only…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-29 G. Diaz-Camacho , C. Tejedor , F. M. Marchetti

In this paper we discuss, within the Gross--Pitaevskii framework, superfluidity, soliton nucleation, and instabilities in a non-equilibrium polariton fluid injected by a spatially localized and continuous-wave coherent pump and flowing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-12 Ivan Amelio , Iacopo Carusotto

Quantum simulations are one of the pillars of quantum technologies. These simulations provide insight in fields as varied as high energy physics, many-body physics, or cosmology to name only a few. Several platforms, ranging from…

These lecture notes develop polariton fluids of light as programmable simulators of quantum fields on tailored curved spacetimes, with emphasis on acoustic horizons and the Hawking effect. After introducing exciton-polariton physics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Elisabeth Giacobino , Maxime J. Jacquet

We introduce a new theoretical approach for analyzing pump and probe experiments in non-linear acousto-optic systems. In our approach, the effect of coherently pumped polaritons is modeled as providing time-periodic modulation of the system…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-19 Sho Sugiura , Eugene A. Demler , Mikhail Lukin , Daniel Podolsky

We present a generic model for the description of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates, suited for the modelling of non-resonantly pumped polariton condensates in a semiconductor microcavity. The excitation spectrum and scattering of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Wouters , I. Carusotto

Real and momentum space spectrally resolved images of microcavity polariton emission in the regime of condensation are investigated under non resonant excitation using a laser source with reduced intensity fluctuations on the timescale of…

Exciton-polaritons constitute a unique realization of a quantum fluid interacting with its environment. Using Selenide based microcavities, we exploit this feature to warm up a polariton condensate in a controlled way and monitor its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-24 Sebastian Klembt , Petr Stepanov , Thorsten Klein , Anna Minguzzi , Maxime Richard

Superfluidity, the ability of a liquid or gas to flow with zero viscosity, is one of the most remarkable implications of collective quantum coherence. In equilibrium systems like liquid 4He and ultracold atomic gases, superfluid behaviour…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 A. C. Berceanu , L. Dominici , I. Carusotto , D. Ballarini , E. Cancellieri , G. Gigli , M. H. Szymanska , D. Sanvitto , F. M. Marchetti

We study the stability of collective amplitude excitations in non-equilibrium polariton condensates. These excitations correspond to renormalized upper polaritons and to the collective amplitude modes of atomic gases and superconductors.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-23 R. T. Brierley , P. B. Littlewood , P. R. Eastham

We use a recently developed high-resolution coherent probe spectroscopy method to investigate the dispersion of collective excitations of a polaritonic quantum fluid. We measure the dispersion relation with high energy and wavenumber…

In a recent preprint (arXiv:1401.1128v1) Cilibrizzi and co-workers report experiments and simulations showing the scattering of polaritons against a localised obstacle in a semiconductor microcavity. The authors observe in the linear…

Modulational instabilities play a key role in a wide range of nonlinear optical phenomena, leading e.g. to the formation of spatial and temporal solitons, rogue waves and chaotic dynamics. Here we experimentally demonstrate the existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 F. Baboux , D. De Bernardis , V. Goblot , V. N. Gladilin , C. Gomez , E. Galopin , L. Le Gratiet , A. Lemaître , I. Sagnes , I. Carusotto , M. Wouters , A. Amo , J. Bloch

Cavity polaritons, hybrid half-light half-matter excitations in quantum microcavities in the strong-coupling regime demonstrate clear signatures of quantum collective behavior, such as analogues of Bose-Einstein condensate and superfluidity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 D. A. Saltykova , A. V. Yulin , I. A. Shelykh

We develop a kinetic theory of microcavity polaritons in presence of both Coulomb and polariton-phonon interaction, obeying particle number conservation. We study the growth of a macroscopic population of condensed particles in the lowest…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Sarchi , Vincenzo Savona

Microcavity polaritons are composite half-light half-matter quasi-particles, which have recently been demonstrated to exhibit rich physical properties, such as non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation, parametric scattering and…

Polaritons in semiconductor microcavities are hybrid quasiparticles consisting of a superposition of photons and excitons. Due to the photon component, polaritons are characterized by a quantum coherence length in the several micron range.…