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X-ray computed tomography is a powerful tool for volumetric imaging, but requires the collection of a large number of low-noise projection images, which is often too time consuming, limiting its applicability. In our previous work…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Zhenduo Shang , Thomas Blumensath

Video deblurring is a challenging task that aims to recover sharp sequences from blur and noisy observations. The image-formation model plays a crucial role in traditional model-based methods, constraining the possible solutions. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhihao Huang , Santiago Lopez-Tapia , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

This work deals with unsupervised image deblurring. We present a new deblurring procedure on images provided by low-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) or simply by multimedia in presence of multiplicative (speckle) or additive noise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Mario Mastriani

Defect detection by ultrasonic method is limited by the pulse width. Resolution can be improved through a deconvolution process with a priori information of the pulse or by its estimation. In this paper a regularization of the Wiener filter…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-17 Roberto H. Herrera , Eduardo Moreno , Héctor Calas , Rubén Orozco

With the advent of surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin, astrophysicists will have access to both deep, high-resolution images and multiband images. However, these two types are not simultaneously available in any single dataset. It is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Utsav Akhaury , Pascale Jablonka , Frédéric Courbin , Jean-Luc Starck

The equations for calculating diffraction profiles for bent crystals are revisited for both meridional and sagittal bending. Two approximated methods for computing diffraction profiles are treated: multilamellar and Penning-Polder. A common…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Nicolas Perez-Bocanegra , Xianbo Shi , Veijo Honkimaki , Lin Zhang

We present a simple and effective approach for non-blind image deblurring, combining classical techniques and deep learning. In contrast to existing methods that deblur the image directly in the standard image space, we propose to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Jiangxin Dong , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

Phase unwrapping is a key problem in many coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry. A general formulation for redundant integration of finite differences for phase unwrapping (Costantini et al., 2010)…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Ravi Lanka

Powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD) experiments are a cornerstone for materials structure characterization. Despite their widespread application, analyzing pXRD diffractograms still presents a significant challenge to automation and a…

While representation learning aims to derive interpretable features for describing visual data, representation disentanglement further results in such features so that particular image attributes can be identified and manipulated. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Yen-Cheng Liu , Yu-Ying Yeh , Tzu-Chien Fu , Sheng-De Wang , Wei-Chen Chiu , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Determining crystal structures from experimental powder X-ray diffraction data remains challenging because peak overlap, preferred orientation, and impurity phases obscure atomic arrangements. We present RealPXRD-Solver, a generative model…

Image deblurring aims to remove undesired blurs from an image captured in a dynamic scene. Much research has been dedicated to improving deblurring performance through model architectural designs. However, there is little work on data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Jia-Hao Wu , Fu-Jen Tsai , Yan-Tsung Peng , Chung-Chi Tsai , Chia-Wen Lin , Yen-Yu Lin

Spectroscopic data, particularly diffraction data, contain detailed crystal and microstructure information and thus are crucial for materials discovery. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns are greatly effective in identifying crystals.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Bin Cao , Yang Liu , Zinan Zheng , Ruifeng Tan , Jia Li , Tong-yi Zhang

Spatial mode demultiplexing was proved to be a successful tool for estimation of the separation between incoherent sources, allowing for sensitivity much below the Rayleigh limit. However, with the presence of measurement's noise,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Fattah Sakuldee , Łukasz Rudnicki

In this work, an efficient numerical scheme is presented for seismic blind deconvolution in a multichannel scenario. The proposed method iterate with wo steps: first, wavelet estimation across all channels and second, refinement of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Naveed Iqbal , Entao Liu , James H. McClellan , Abdullatif A. Al-Shuhail

This work presents a framework based on feature disentanglement to learn speaker embeddings that are robust to environmental variations. Our framework utilises an auto-encoder as a disentangler, dividing the input speaker embedding into…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-21 KiHyun Nam , Hee-Soo Heo , Jee-weon Jung , Joon Son Chung

Light curves feature many kinds of variability, including instrumental systematics, intrinsic stellar variability such as pulsations, and flux changes caused by transiting exoplanets or eclipsing binary stars. Detrending is a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Michelle Kunimoto , Evan Tey , Willie Fong , Katharine Hesse , Avi Shporer

We present time-resolved x-ray reflectivity measurements on laser excited coherent and incoherent surface deformations of thin metallic films. Based on a kinematical diffraction model, we derive the surface amplitude from the diffracted…

Confounding bias is a crucial problem when applying machine learning to practice, especially in clinical practice. We consider the problem of learning representations independent to multiple biases. In literature, this is mostly solved by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Xianjing Liu , Bo Li , Esther Bron , Wiro Niessen , Eppo Wolvius , Gennady Roshchupkin

Manipulating transparent objects presents significant challenges due to the complexities introduced by their reflection and refraction properties, which considerably hinder the accurate estimation of their 3D shapes. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Haoxiao Wang , Kaichen Zhou , Binrui Gu , Zhiyuan Feng , Weijie Wang , Peilin Sun , Yicheng Xiao , Jianhua Zhang , Hao Dong