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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations were used to study the electronic structure of three lanthanide scandates: GdScO3, TbScO3, and DyScO3. X-ray photoelectron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Christopher A. Mizzi , Pratik Koirala , Laurence D. Marks

Given growing interest in optical-frequency magnetic dipole transitions, we use intermediate coupling calculations to identify strong magnetic dipole emission lines that are well suited for experimental study. The energy levels for all…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-21 Christopher M. Dodson , Rashid Zia

Lanthanides in the trivalent oxidation state are typically described using an ionic picture that leads to localized magnetic moments. The hierarchical energy scales associated with trivalent lanthanides produce desirable properties for…

The dynamics of Ag(111) surface state electrons confined to nanoscale hexagonal and triangular vacancy islands are investigated using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The lifetimes of quantised states with significant amplitude near the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Jensen , J. Kroeger , R. Berndt , S. Crampin

We report low temperature high magnetic field scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of graphene flakes on graphite that exhibit the structural and electronic properties of graphene decoupled from the substrate. Pronounced peaks in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-11 Guohong Li , Adina Luican , Eva Y. Andrei

Lanthanide atoms show long magnetic lifetimes because of their strongly localized 4f electrons, but electrical control of their spins has been difficult because of their closed valence shell configurations. We achieved electron spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Gregory Czap , Kyungju Noh , Jairo Velasco , Roger M. Macfarlane , Harald Brune , Christopher P. Lutz

We derive expressions for the lossy boundary-scattering contribution to the linewidth of surface electronic states confined with atomic corrals and island resonators. Correcting experimentally measured linewidths for these contributions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Crampin , H. Jensen , J. Kroeger , L. Limot , R. Berndt

Most spectroscopic methods for studying the electronic structure of metal surfaces have the disadvantage that either only occupied or only unoccupied states can be probed, and the signal is cut at the Fermi edge. This leads to significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Wegner , A. Bauer , Yu. M. Koroteev , G. Bihlmayer , E. V. Chulkov , P. M. Echenique , G. Kaindl

The magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of rare earth-oxides are directly influenced by the valency of the metallic cation. With the development of next generation electron energy-loss spectrometers, high-energy lanthanide fine…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Ellis Kennedy , Christina Choi , M. C. Scott

The open inner-shell electronic structure of lanthanides with large magnetic moments gives rise to a rich spectrum of transitions available for laser cooling, trapping, and coherent control. Despite this, the large number of ultraviolet…

For electrons tunneling between parallel two-dimensional electron systems, conservation of in-plane momentum produces sharply resonant current-voltage characteristics and provides a uniquely sensitive probe of the underlying electronic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Q. Murphy , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions of a Tb adatom on graphene are investigated from first principles using combination of density functional theory and multiconfigurational quantum chemistry techniques including spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Monirul Shaikh , Alison Klein , Aleksander L. Wysocki

Lanthanide metals are a particular class of magnetic materials in which the magnetic moments are carried mainly by the localized electrons of the 4f shell. They are frequently found in technically relevant systems, to achieve, e.g., high…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Prieto , O. Krupin , K. Doebrich , F. Heigl , G. Kaindl , K. Starke

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy allows to probe the electronic properties of clusters at surfaces with unprecedented accuracy. By means of quantum transport theory, using realistic tunneling tips, we obtain conductance…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Mario De Menech , Ulf Saalmann , Martin E. Garcia

Transition-metal dichalcogenide IrTe2 has attracted attention because of striped lattice, charge ordering and superconductivity. We have investigated the surface structure of IrTe2, using low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Chen Chen , Jisun Kim , Yifan Yang , Guixin Cao , Rongying Jin , E. W. Plummer

The structural and electronic properties of the surfaces of Sm(0001) and Eu/Gd(0001) were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at temperatures between 10 and 110 K. In both systems, an unoccupied surface state is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-17 Daniel Wegner , Gunter Kaindl

Spectroscopic measurements with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopes have been used very successfully for studying not only individual atomic or molecular spins on surfaces but also complexly designed coupled systems. The symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Markus Ternes

We discuss recent progress and future prospects for the analysis of the 4f${N-1}$5d excited states of lanthanide ions in host materials. Ab-initio calculations for Ce$^{3+}$ in LiYF$_4$ are used to estimate crystal-field and spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-25 Michael F. Reid , Liusen Hu , Sebastian Frank , Chang-Kui Duan , Shangda Xia , Min Yin

We report on exceptionally long spin transport and giant spin lifetime anisotropy in the gapped surface states of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic topological insulators (MTIs). We examine the properties of these states using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Marc Vila , Aron W. Cummings , Stephan Roche

We describe a tunneling spectroscopy technique in a double bilayer graphene heterostructure where momentum-conserving tunneling between different energy bands serves as an energy filter for the tunneling carriers, and allows a measurement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-13 Nitin Prasad , G. William Burg , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Leonard F. Register , Emanuel Tutuc
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