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We study the dynamical response of frustrated, quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets at finite temperatures. We allow for the presence of a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We concentrate on a model of weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Bocquet , Fabian H. L. Essler , Alexei M. Tsvelik , Alexander O. Gogolin

This dissertation studies spin squeezing, entanglement and decoherence in large ensembles of cold, trapped alkali atoms with hyperfine spin f interacting with optical fields. Restricting the state of each atom to a qutrit embedded in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Leigh M. Norris

The spin-nematic phase is an intriguing state of matter that lacks usual long-range dipolar order, yet it exhibits higher multipolar order. This makes its detection extremely difficult and controversial. Recently, nuclear magnetic resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 M. Pregelj , A. Zorko , D. Arčon , M. Klanjšek , O. Zaharko , S. Krämer , M. Horvatić , A. Prokofiev

Understanding the dynamics of interacting quantum spins has been one of the active areas of condensed matter physics research. Recently, extensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been carried out in an interesting class of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-27 Kingshuk Majumdar , S. D. Mahanti

We present an analysis of a system of weakly coupled Hubbard chains based on combining an exact study of spectral functions of the uncoupled chain system with a renormalization group method for the coupled chains. For low values of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. P. Carmelo , F. Guinea , K. Penc , P. D. Sacramento

Of great recent interest in condensed matter physics are phenomena of coexistence of quantum and classical properties in the same material. Such duality occurs in certain mixed-spin antiferromagnets composed of quantum spin chains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zheludev , S. Maslov , T. Yokoo , J. Akimitsu , S. Raymond , S. E. Nagler

The temperature dependence of the static magnetic susceptibility of exchange-disordered antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 finite chains with an odd number of spins is investigated as a function of size and type of disorder in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-29 C. M. Chaves , Thereza Paiva , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , Belita Koiller

We use the density matrix renormalization group method (DMRG) to compute the frequency and momentum resolved spin-spin correlation functions of a dimerized spin-1/2 chain under a magnetic field at finite temperature. The spectral features…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-09 Emanuele Coira , Peter Barmettler , Thierry Giamarchi , Corinna Kollath

We consider the effect of doping on the magnetic order in quasi one-dimensional (1D) antiferromagnets. First the detailed magnetic response of finite spin-1/2 chains in the presence of a staggered field is determined, which by itself shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Sebastian Eggert , Ian Affleck

We report inelastic neutron scattering studies of magnetic excitations in antiferromagnetically ordered SrFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{N}=220$ K), the parent compound of the FeAs-based superconductors. At low temperatures (T=7 K), the spectrum of…

The unusual magnetic properties of a novel low-dimensional quantum ferrimagnet Cu$_2$Fe$_2$Ge$_4$O$_{13}$ are studied using bulk methods, neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering. It is shown that this material can be described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Grenier , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , E. Ressouche , S. Park

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is…

The highly controllable ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional (1D) trap provide a new platform for the ultimate simulation of quantum magnetism. In this regard, the Neel-antiferromagnetism and the itinerant ferromagnetism are of central…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 Lijun Yang , Xiwen Guan , Xiaoling Cui

We present a systematic weak-coupling renormalization group (RG) technique for studying a collection of $N$ coupled one-dimensional interacting electron systems, focusing on the example of N-leg Hubbard ladders. For $N=2,3$, we recover…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Hsiu-Hau Lin , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We investigate the critical properties of the $S=1/2$ bond-alternating spin chain with a next-nearest-neighbor interaction in magnetic fields. By the numerical calculation and the exact solution based on the effective Hamiltonian, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Takahumi Suzuki , Sei-ichiro Suga

Weyl semimetals are characterized by unconventional electromagnetic response. We present analytical expressions for all components of the frequency- and wave-vector-dependent charge-spin linear-response tensor of Weyl fermions. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Sayandip Ghosh , Carsten Timm

We study the R\'enyi entanglement entropy and the Shannon mutual information for a class of spin-1/2 quantum critical XXZ chains with random coupling constants which are partially correlated. In the XX case, distinctly from the usual…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-02-22 João C. Getelina , Francisco C. Alcaraz , José A. Hoyos

In correlated electron materials, the application of many-body techniques for the study of interaction effects or unconventional superconductivity often requires the formulation of an effective low-energy model that contains only the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Carsten Honerkamp

Using an atomistic spin model, we have simulated spin wave injection and propagation into antiferromagnetic IrMn from an exchange coupled CoFe layer. The spectral characteristics of the exited spin waves have a complex beating behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-10 Sarah Jenkins , Roy W. Chantrell , Richard F. L. Evans

We discuss universal features on the electron spin resonance (ESR) of a temperature-induced Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase in a wide class of weakly coupled $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic spin chains such as spin ladders, spin tubes and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-12 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masahiro Sato