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Heterogeneity in the degree (connectivity) distribution has been shown to suppress synchronization in networks of symmetrically coupled oscillators with uniform coupling strength (unweighted coupling). Here we uncover a condition for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Changsong Zhou , Juergen Kurths

The contradiction between the fact that many empirical networks possess power-law degree distribution and the finding that network of heterogeneous degree distribution is difficult to synchronize has been a paradox in the study of network…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

Most real-world networks display not only a heterogeneous distribution of degrees, but also a heterogeneous distribution of weights in the strengths of the connections. Each of these heterogeneities alone has been shown to suppress…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Adilson E. Motter , Changsong Zhou , Juergen Kurths

By using the random interchanging algorithm, we investigate the relations between average distance, standard deviation of degree distribution and synchronizability of complex networks. We find that both increasing the average distance and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ming Zhao , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , Gang Yan , Hui-Jie Yang , Wen-Jie Bai

Recent studies have shown that synchronizability of complex networks can be significantly improved by asymmetric couplings, and increase of coupling gradient is always in favor of network synchronization. Here we argue and demonstrate that,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Cangtao Zhou , Choy Heng Lai

Heterogeneity in the degree distribution is known to suppress global synchronization in complex networks of symmetrically coupled oscillators. Scale-free networks display a great deal of heterogeneity, containing a few nodes, termed hubs,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-11 Tiago Pereira

By a model of coupled phase oscillators, we show analytically how synchronization in {\em non-identical} complex networks can be enhanced by introducing a proper gradient into the couplings. It is found that, by pointing the gradient from…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 Xingang Wang , Shuguang Guan , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

We study systems of identical coupled oscillators introducing a distribution of delay times in the coupling. For arbitrary network topologies, we show that the frequency and stability of the fully synchronized states depend only on the mean…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-04 Lucas Wetzel , Luis G. Morelli , Andrew C. Oates , Frank Julicher , Saul Ares

We propose that negative degree correlation among nodes in a network of nonlinear oscillators, often detected in real world networks, is motivated by its positive effects on synchronizability. In so doing, we use a novel methodology to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-12-08 Mario di Bernardo , Franco Garofalo , Francesco Sorrentino

This letter investigates the problem of output synchronisation in heterogeneous dynamical networks with nonlinear diffusive couplings in the presence of disturbances on the coupling links. By exploiting relative dissipativity properties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yongkang Su , Joaquin Carrasco , Iñaki Esnaola , Lanlan Su

We study the synchronizability and the synchronization dynamics of networks of nonlinear oscillators. We investigate how the synchronization of the network is influenced by some of its topological features such as variations of the power…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-12-08 Mario di Bernardo , Franco Garofalo , Francesco Sorrentino

Identifying an optimal set of driver nodes to achieve synchronization via pinning control is a fundamental challenge in complex network science, limited by computational intractability and the lack of general theory. Here, leveraging a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Qingyang Liu , Tianlong Fan , Liming Pan , Linyuan Lü

We study optimal synchronization in networks of heterogeneous phase oscillators. Our main result is the derivation of a synchrony alignment function that encodes the interplay between network structure and oscillators' frequencies and can…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-10-21 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun

While shorter characteristic path length has in general been believed to enhance synchronizability of a coupled oscillator system on a complex network,the suppressing tendency of the heterogeneity of the degree distribution, even for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hong , Beom Jun Kim , M. Y. Choi , Hyunggyu Park

We study networks of noisy phase oscillators whose nodes are characterized by a random degree counting the number of its connections. Both these degrees and the natural frequencies of the oscillators are distributed according to a given…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-15 Bernard Sonnenschein , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Synchronization has been the subject of intense research during decades mainly focused on determining the structural and dynamical conditions driving a set of interacting units to a coherent state globally stable. However, little attention…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 Christophe Letellier , Irene Sendiña-Nadal , Ludovico Minati , I. Leyva

Small-world and scale-free networks are known to be more easily synchronized than regular lattices, which is usually attributed to the smaller network distance between oscillators. Surprisingly, we find that networks with a homogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai , Frank C. Hoppensteadt

We study optimal synchronization of networks of coupled phase oscillators. We extend previous theory for optimizing the synchronization properties of undirected networks to the important case of directed networks. We derive a generalized…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-06-24 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun

The emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators is a fascinating topic in various scientific disciplines. A coupled oscillator network is characterized by a population of heterogeneous oscillators and a graph describing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Florian Dörfler , Michael Chertkov , Francesco Bullo

In this paper, we investigate the factors that affect the synchronization of coupled oscillators on networks. By using the edge-intercrossing method, we keep the degree distribution unchanged to see other statistical properties' effects on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Wang , Huanwen Tang , Tao Zhou , Zhilong Xiu
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