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A recent discussion of quantum limitations to the fidelity with which superpositions of internal atomic energy levels can be generated by an applied, quantized, laser pulse is shown to be based on unrealistic physical assumptions. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. M. Itano

The use of an external transverse magnetic field to trigger and to control electron self-injection in laser- and particle-beam driven wakefield accelerators is examined analytically and through full-scale particle-in-cell simulations. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 J. Vieira , S. F. Martins , V. B. Pathak , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori , L. O. Silva

We show theoretically that a strongly spin-polarized current can be generated in semiconductors by taking advantage of the ferromagnetic phase of a quantum dot array (QDA). A Hubbard model with coupling to leads is used to study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David M. -T. Kuo , Y. -C. Chang

We present the results of theoretical studies on operations with charge qubits in the system composed of two tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots whose two lowest states (localized in different dots) define the logical qubit states…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. N. Voronko , L. A. Openov

Some of the most intriguing problems in solid state physics arise when the motion of one electron dramatically affects the motion of surrounding electrons. Traditionally, such highly-correlated electron systems have been studied mainly in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. M. Potok , I. G. Rau , Hadas Shtrikman , Yuval Oreg , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

In a semiconductor-based double quantum well (QW) coupled to a degree of freedom with an internal dynamics, we demonstrate that the electronic motion is controllable within femtoseconds by applying appropriately shaped electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael Schueler , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Jamal Berakdar

We study a new system in which electrons in two dimensions are confined by a non homogeneous magnetic field. The system consists of a heterostructure with on top of it a superconducting disk. We show that in this system electrons can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Reijniers , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

Highly polarized nuclear spins within a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) induce effective magnetic (Overhauser) fields of up to several Tesla acting on the electron spin or up to a few hundred mT for the hole spin. Recently this has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 M. N. Makhonin , K. V. Kavokin , P. Senellart , A. Lema^itre , A. J. Ramsay , M. S. Skolnick , A. I. Tartakovskii

Laser-controlled entanglement between atomic qubits (`spins') and collective motion in trapped ion Coulomb crystals requires conditional momentum transfer from the laser. Since the spin-dependent force is derived from a spatial gradient in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Adam D West , Randall Putnam , Wesley C Campbell , Paul Hamilton

Using a combination of semiclassical and recently developed wave packet propagation techniques we find the quantum self-ionization process of highly excited ions moving in magnetic fields which has its origin in the energy transfer from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vladimir Melezhik , Peter Schmelcher

We show experimentally and theoretically that localized pulses can be generated from an electrically biased $200\,\mu$m multi-transverse mode Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser. The device is passively mode-locked using optical feedback…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-02 M. Marconi , J. Javaloyes , P. Camelin , D. Chaparro , S. Balle , M. Giudici

We use quantum optimal control theory algorithms to design external electric fields that drive the coupled spin and orbital dynamics of an electron in a double quantum dot, subject to the spin-orbit interaction and Zeeman magnetic fields.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. A. Budagosky , D. V. Khomitsky , E. Ya. Sherman , Alberto Castro

We show storage of the circular polarisation of an optical field, transferring it to the spin-state of an individual electron confined in a single semiconductor quantum dot. The state is subsequently readout through the…

The spin of an electron in a semiconductor quantum dot represents a natural nanoscale solid state qubit. Coupling to nuclear spins leads to decoherence that limits the number of allowed quantum logic operations for this qubit. Traditional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Alexander Bechtold , Fuxiang Li , Kai Müller , Tobias Simmet , Per-Lennart Ardelt , Jonathan J. Finley , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

Dynamics of an electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense focused ultrashort circularly-polarized laser pulse are investigated in the quantum radiation-dominated regime. Generally, the ponderomotive force of the laser fields may…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Yan-Fei Li , Yong-Tao Zhao , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel , Jian-Xing Li

Magnetic noise of atomic nuclear spins is a major problem for solid state spin qubits. Highly-polarized nuclei would not only overcome this obstacle, but also make nuclear spins a useful quantum information resource. However, achieving…

he multiqubit entangled states are coherently controlled in the quantum spin systems composed of $N+1$ interacting antiferromagnetic molecular rings. The tunable intermolecular couplings arise from the local exchange interactions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Xiang Hao , Tao Pan , Taocheng Zang , Shiqun Zhu

We study theoretically the magnetic field effect on a neutral, but polarizable exciton confined in quantum-ring structures. For excitons with a nonzero dipole moment, a novel magnetic interference effect occurs: The ground state of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , R. Warburton , K. Karrai , S. E. Ulloa

The coherent spin dynamics of resident carriers, electrons and holes, in semiconductor quantum structures is studied by periodical optical excitation using short laser pulses and in an external magnetic field. The generation and dephasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 I. A. Yugova , M. M. Glazov , D. R. Yakovlev , A. A. Sokolova , M. Bayer

Non-equilibrium physics is a particularly fascinating field of current research. Generically, driven systems are gradually heated up so that quantum effects die out. In contrast, we show that a driven central spin model including controlled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Goetz S. Uhrig