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This work is devoted to studying normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds (NHIMs) for a class of quasi-periodically forced systems subject to additional stochastic noise. These systems can be understood as skew-product systems. The existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Pingyuan Wei , Lei Zhang

Noise power estimation is a key issue in modern wireless communication systems. It allows resource allocation by detecting white spectral spaces effectively, and gives control over the communication process by adjusting transmission power.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Jakub Nikonowicz , Aamir Mahmood , Emiliano Sisinni , Mikael Gidlund

In order to test if the universal aspects of Barkhausen noise in magnetic materials can be predicted from recent variants of the non-equilibrium zero temperature Random Field Ising Model (RFIM), we perform a quantitative study of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amit P. Mehta , Andrea C. Mills , Karin Dahmen , James P. Sethna

In this thesis I discuss analytical approaches to disordered systems using field theory. Disordered systems are characterized by a random energy landscape due to heterogeneities, which remains fixed on the time scales of the phenomena…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-12-30 Alexander Dobrinevski

In the present paper we investigate the impact of the external noise and detection threshold level on the simulation data for the systems that evolve through metastable states. As a representative model of such systems we chose the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Dragutin Jovkovic , Sanja Janicevic , Svetislav Mijatovic , Lasse Laurson , Djordje Spasojevic

Many systems in Nature exhibit avalanche dynamics with scale-free features. A general scaling theory has been proposed for critical avalanche profiles in crackling noise, predicting the collapse onto a universal avalanche shape, as well as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-14 Manoj K. Nandi , Alessandro Sarracino , Hans J. Herrmann , Lucilla de Arcangelis

In this paper, we consider tests for ultrahigh-dimensional partially linear regression models. The presence of ultrahigh-dimensional nuisance covariates and unknown nuisance function makes the inference problem very challenging. We adopt…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-18 Hongwei Shi , Bowen Sun , Weichao Yang , Xu Guo

Policy-gradient methods are widely used in reinforcement learning, yet training often becomes unstable or slows down as learning progresses. We study this phenomenon through the noise-to-signal ratio (NSR) of a policy-gradient estimator,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Haoyu Han , Heng Yang

A bundle of fibers has been considered here as a model for composite materials, where breaking of the fibers occur due to a combined influence of applied load (stress) and external noise. Through numerical simulation and a mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-26 Srutarshi Pradhan , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We present a high order perturbation approach to quantitatively calculate spectral densities in three distinct steps starting from the model Hamiltonian and the observables of interest. The approach is based on the perturbative continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Knetter , Kai P. Schmidt , Götz S. Uhrig

Higher-order spectra (or polyspectra), defined as the Fourier Transform of a stationary process' autocumulants, are useful in the analysis of nonlinear and non Gaussian processes. Polyspectral means are weighted averages over Fourier…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Tucker McElroy , Soumendra Lahiri

Improved performance in higher-order spectral density estimation is achieved using a general class of infinite-order kernels. These estimates are asymptotically less biased but with the same order of variance as compared to the classical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Arthur Berg , Dimitris Politis

In this paper three different scenarios in wide band spectrum sensing have been studied. While the signal and noise statistics are supposed to be unspecified, random matrixes have been utilized in order to estimate the noise variance. These…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Sajjad Imani , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Mehdi Cheraghi

In this paper we consider the problem of estimation of scalar field distribution (e.g. pollutant, moisture, temperature) from noisy measurements collected by unmanned autonomous vehicles such as UAVs. The field is modelled as a sum of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-03 Alex S. Leong , Alexei T. Skvortsov

The complete phase diagram of Random Energy Model (REM) is obtained for complex temperatures using the method proposed by Derrida. We find the density of zeroes for statistical sum. Then the method is applied to Generalized Random Energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 D. B. Saakian

The theory of semiparametric estimation offers an elegant way of computing the Cram\'er-Rao bound for a parameter of interest in the midst of infinitely many nuisance parameters. Here I apply the theory to the problem of moment estimation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-09 Mankei Tsang

One of the primitive aims of the two-dimensional BTW model had been to explain the $1/f^{\alpha}$ noise which is widely seen in the natural systems. In this paper we study some time signals, namely the activity inside an avalanche ($x(t)$),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-29 Z. Moghadam , M. N. Najafi , A. Saber , Z. Ebadi

We consider the origin of noise and distortions in power spectral estimates of randomly sampled data, specifically velocity data measured with a burst-mode laser Doppler anemometer. The analysis guides us to new ways of reducing noise and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-14 Preben Buchhave , Clara M. Velte

We describe recent developments in measuring both signal and noise in phased array feeds for radio astronomy at CSIRO. We introduce new techniques including aperture array noise measurements with beamforming weights matched to a reflector's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 A. P. Chippendale , D. McConnell , K. Bannister , N. Nikolic , A. W. Hotan , K. W. Smart , R. D. Shaw , D. B. Hayman , S. G. Hay

We study the qualitative and quantitative properties of the Barkhausen noise emerging at finite temperatures in random Ising models. The random-bond Ising Model is studied with a Wolff cluster Monte-Carlo algorithm to monitor the avalanches…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-23 Federico Ettori , Filippo Perani , Stefano Turzi , Paolo Biscari