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The energy spectrum of a one-electron quantum dot doped with a single magnetic ion is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. The allowed cyclotron resonance (CR) transitions are obtained together with their oscillator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-30 Nga T. T. Nguyen , F. M. Peeters

We measure the effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to a 4.5 nm-wide AlAs quantum well. The electrons in this well occupy a single out-of-plane conduction band valley with an isotropic in-plane Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , K. Vakili , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

We report on the achievement of a two-dimensional electron gas in completely undoped In[0.75]Al[0.25]As/In[0.75]Ga[0.25]As metamorphic quantum wells. Using these structures we were able to reduce the carrier density, with respect to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Capotondi , G. Biasiol , I. Vobornik , L. Sorba , F. Giazotto , A. Cavallini , B. Fraboni

We report on the observation of collective radiative decay, or superradiance, of cyclotron resonance (CR) in high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs quantum wells using time-domain terahertz magnetospectroscopy. The decay rate…

The far-infrared absorption in two-dimensional electron layers subject to magnetic field of general orientation was studied theoretically. The Kubo formula was employed to derive diagonal components of the magneto-conductivity tensor of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Goncharuk , L. Smrcka , J. Kucera

The far-infrared absorption in two-dimensional electron layers subject to magnetic field of general orientation was studied theoretically. The Kubo formula is employed to derive diagonal components of the magneto-conductivity tensor of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nataliya A. Goncharuk , Ludvik Smrcka , Jan Kucera

Using ultra-high quality SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells at millikelvin temperatures, we experimentally compare the energy-averaged effective mass, $m$, with that at the Fermi level, $m_F$, and verify that the behaviours of these measured values…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

We measure the effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to an AlAs quantum well while we change the conduction-band valley occupation and the spin polarization via the application of strain and magnetic field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

Measurements with a one-electron quantum cyclotron determine the electron magnetic moment, given by $g/2 = 1.001\,159\,652\,180\,73\,(28)\,[0.28~\textrm{ppt}]$, and the fine structure constant,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 D. Hanneke , S. Fogwell Hoogerheide , G. Gabrielse

We present a theory for electronic and magneto-optical properties of n-type In(1-x)Mn(x)As magnetic alloy semiconductors in a high magnetic field, B. We use an 8-band Pidgeon-Brown model generalized to include the wavevector (Kz) dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. D. Sanders , Y. Sun , F. V. Kyrychenko , C. J. Stanton , G. A. Kodaparast , M. A. Zudov , J. Kono , Y. H. Matsuda , N. Miura , H. Munekata

Polarons - electrons coupled with lattice vibrations - play a key role in the transport and optical properties of many systems of reduced dimension and dimensionality. Their confinement affects drastically the phonon, polaron, bipolaron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-18 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

We report on optical reflectivity experiments performed on Cd3As2 over a broad range of photon energies and magnetic fields. The observed response clearly indicates the presence of 3D massless charge carriers. The specific cyclotron…

A theory of magnetophonon resonance in quantum wells in a magnetic field tilted to the perpendicular to 2DEG is developed. The resonance is due to the resonant interaction of 2D conduction electrons with the longitudinal optic phonons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 V. V. Afonin , V. L. Gurevich , R. Laiho

The cyclotron resonance of the correlated two-dimentional electrons on liquid helium in high magnetic fields is investigated on the basis of the newly developed theory. Electrons are assumed to form a Wigner crystal, and the electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Van An Dinh , M. Saitoh

The electron mass in atomic mass units has been determined with a relative uncertainty of $2.8\cdot 10^{-11}$, which represents a 13-fold improvement of the 2010 CODATA value. The underlying measurement principle combines a high-precision…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 Florian Köhler , Sven Sturm , Anke Kracke , Günter Werth , Wolfgang Quint , Klaus Blaum

Cyclotron-resonance (CR) spectra of a gas of interacting polarons confined in a GaAs/AlAs quantum well are theoretically investigated taking into account the magneto-plasmon-phonon mixing and band nonparabolicity. Contributions of different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

We report density-dependent effective hole mass measurements in undoped germanium quantum wells. We are able to span a large range of densities ($2.0-11\times10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$) in top-gated field effect transistors by positioning the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 M. Lodari , A. Tosato , D. Sabbagh , M. A. Schubert , G. Capellini , A. Sammak , M. Veldhorst , G. Scappucci

We investigate the possibility of using phonon-drag imaging for the study of 2D electrons in (110) AlAs quantum wells. Our numerical simulations show that direct information on the strain and quantum confinement dependent valley occupancy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Dietmar Lehmann , Czeslaw Jasiukiewicz

The polarizability of electrons occupying the lowest subband of spatial quantization in CdTe/Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te/CdTe quantum wells is calculated. It is shown that polarizability in the quantum well without cadmium is negative, i.e., the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 V. Ya. Aleshkin , A. V. Germanenko , G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov

The very-low temperature thermal effective mass m* of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic electrons in a uniform electron fluid in two dimensions is studied. Analytical and numerical evaluations are used to meaningfully define an m*, even in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana