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The invasion of air into porous systems in drying processes is often localized in soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions and granular pastes, and it typically develops in the form of cracks before ordinary drying begins. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-21 So Kitsunezaki

We reproduce patterns of drying paste by means of smoothed particle hydrodynamics which is the one of methods for solving the equations of continuum in the Lagrangian description. In addition to reproduce a realistic pattern, we find that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Shin-ichi Ito , Satoshi Yukawa

Hydrated granular packings often crack into discrete clusters of grains when dried. Despite its ubiquity, accurate prediction of cracking remains elusive. Here, we elucidate the previously overlooked role of individual grain shrinkage---a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 H. Jeremy Cho , Sujit S. Datta

Materials that behave like machines, e.g. functional materials that are able to change shape in response to external stimuli (Bhattacharya and James, 2005), often do so by exploiting phase transitions. Shape memory materials and the tail…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-13 Matthew P. O'Donnell , Jonathan P. Stacey , Isaac V. Chenchiah , Alberto Pirrera

Cyclically sheared jammed packings form memories of the shear amplitude at which they were trained by falling into periodic orbits where each particle returns to the identical position in subsequent cycles. While simple models that treat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-31 Chloe W. Lindeman , Sidney R. Nagel

In modern neuroscience, memory has been postulated to stored in neural circuits as sequential spike train and Reverberation is one of the specific example.Former research has made much progress on phenomenon description. However, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-29 Yi Ren , Yanyang Xiao , Guo-Qiang Bi , Pek-Ming Lau

A receding-front model for drying of porous material is proposed that explains their drying-rate curves based on the dynamics of the evaporation front. The falling-rate regime is attributed to the slowing down of the front's propagation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Torabi , Mohammad Mehrafarin

The present paper demonstrates how a natural crack mosaic resembling a random tessellation evolves with repeated 'wetting followed by drying' cycles. The natural system here is a crack network in a drying colloidal material, for example, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Ruhul A I Haque , Atish J. Mitra , Sujata Tarafdar , Tapati Dutta

This paper studies the problem of measuring and predicting how memorable an image is to pattern recognition machines, as a path to explore machine intelligence. Firstly, we propose a self-supervised machine memory quantification pipeline,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Junlin Han , Huangying Zhan , Jie Hong , Pengfei Fang , Hongdong Li , Lars Petersson , Ian Reid

Generative models are increasingly used in 3D vision to synthesize novel shapes, yet it remains unclear whether their generation relies on memorizing training shapes. Understanding their memorization could help prevent training data leakage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shu Pu , Boya Zeng , Kaichen Zhou , Mengyu Wang , Zhuang Liu

We use analytic arguments and numerical solutions of the continuum, active nematohydrodynamic equations to study how friction alters the behaviour of active nematics. Concentrating on the case where there is nematic ordering in the passive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Mehrana Raeisian Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia Mary Yeomans

Robotic packaging using wrapping paper poses significant challenges due to the material's complex deformation properties. The packaging process itself involves multiple steps, primarily categorized as folding the paper or creating creases.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Hiroki Hanai , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Disordered fibrous matrices, formed by the random assembly of fibers, provide the structural framework for many biological systems and biomaterials. Applied deformation modifies the alignment and stress states of constituent fibers, tuning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-10 Mainak Sarkar , Christina Laukaitis , Amy Wagoner Johnson

It is shown here that fracture after a brief plastic strain, typically of a few percents, is a necessary consequence of the polycrystalline nature of the materials. The polycrystal undergoing plastic deformation is modeled as a flowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal , Rodrigo Valle

A droplet bouncing on a liquid bath can self-propel due to its interaction with the waves it generates. The resulting "walker" is a dynamical association where, at a macroscopic scale, a particle (the droplet) is driven by a pilot-wave…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-24 Emmanuel Fort , Antonin Eddi , Arezki Boudaoud , Julien Moukhtar , Yves Couder

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

The problem of finding what direction cracks should move is not completely solved. A commonly accepted way to predict crack directions is by computing the density of elastic potential energy stored well away from the crack tip, and finding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Marder

Ordering nanoparticles into a desired super-structure is often crucial for their technological applications. We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the assembly of nanoparticles in a polymer brush randomly grafted to a planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-11 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark J. Stevens , Gary S. Grest

The nonlinear response of driven complex materials -- disordered magnets, amorphous media, crumpled sheets -- features intricate transition pathways where the system repeatedly hops between metastable states. % which encode memory effects.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-10 Hadrien Bense , Martin van Hecke

Control over the physical properties of materials is ubiquitously required in many fields. One means by which this can be achieved is controlling the internal structure of multi-component materials with an eye to enhancing mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Rikuya Ishikawa , Marie Tani , Rei Kurita