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We propose a model of an electrically charged fermion as a regular localized solution of electromagnetic and spinor fields interacting with a physical vacuum, which is phenomenologically described as a logarithmic superfluid. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Arislan Makhmudov , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Within the framework of the gauge-invariant, but path-dependent, variables formalism, we study the manifestations of vacuum electromagnetic nonlinearities in $D=3$ models. For this we consider both generalized Born-Infeld and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-12 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto

\textit{Ab initio} calculations of electron-phonon interactions including the polar Fr\"ohlich coupling have advanced considerably in recent years. The Fr\"ohlich electron-phonon matrix element is by now well understood in the case of bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-16 Weng Hong Sio , Feliciano Giustino

We consider two-dimensional Coulomb systems confined in a disk with ideal dielectric boundaries. In particular we study the two-component plasma in detail. When the coulombic coupling constant $\Gamma=2$ the model is exactly solvable. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

We consider solutions in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a negative cosmological constant that asymptote to global $AdS_{4}$ with conformal boundary $S^{2}\times\mathbb{R}_{t}$. At the sphere at infinity we turn on a space-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Miguel S. Costa , Lauren Greenspan , Miguel Oliveira , João Penedones , Jorge E. Santos

Many important applications of electronic structure methods involve molecules or solid surfaces in a solvent medium. Since explicit treatment of the solvent in such methods is usually not practical, calculations often employ continuum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Ravishankar Sundararaman , William A. Goddard

Within a dipolar Poisson-Boltzmann theory including electrostatic correlations, we consider the effect of explicit solvent structure on solvent and ion partition confined to charged nanopores. We develop a relaxation scheme for the solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Sahin Buyukdagli

The lattice field theory approach to the statistical mechanics of a classical Coulomb gas [R. Coalson and A. Duncan, J. Chem. Phys. 97,5653(1992)] is generalized to include charged polymer chains. Saddle-point analysis is done on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Coalson , A. Duncan , S. Tsonchev

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

We consider the thermodynamic effects of an electrically charged impurity immersed in a two-dimensional two-component plasma, composed by particles with charges $\pm e$, at temperature $T$, at coupling $\Gamma=e^2/(k_B T)=2$, confined in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro Ferrero , Gabriel Téllez

Bulk properties and free interfaces of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt are studied within density-functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel to the artesian axes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

We formulate the induced potential in a finite temperature cold atomic medium between two heavy impurities, or polarons, which is shown to be \textit{complex-valued} in general. The imaginary part of the complex-valued potential describes a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-17 Yukinao Akamatsu , Shimpei Endo , Keisuke Fujii , Masaru Hongo

It is shown that Coulomb series are to be considered within a special mode of summation so as to describe bulk properties of crystals. The translational invariance is then an explicit integral property of Coulomb series that is tantamount…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Kholopov

In classical semi-infinite Coulomb fluids, two-point correlation functions exhibit a slow inverse-power law decay along a uniformly charged wall. In this work, we concentrate on the corresponding amplitude function which depends on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-12 Ladislav Šamaj

In an attempt to quantify the role of polydispersity in colloidal suspensions, we present an efficient implementation of the renormalized jellium model for a mixture of spherical charged colloids. The different species may have different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 María Isabel García de Soria , Carlos E. Álvarez , Emmanuel Trizac

We study the combined effect of finite temperature, underlying classical dynamics, and deformations on the statistical properties of Coulomb blockade conductance peaks in quantum dots. These effects are considered in the context of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We propose a simple approximation scheme to compute the effective charge of highly charged colloids (spherical or cylindrical with infinite length). Within non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann theory, we start from an expression of the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy , Lyderic Bocquet

Electrochemical devices often charge both through Faradaic reactions and electric double layer formation. Here, we study these coupled processes in a model system of a long electrolyte-filled pore subject to a small suddenly-applied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-27 Timur Aslyamov , Massimiliano Esposito , Mathijs Janssen

A classical electrostatic solution for polarisation charge on the interface of a dielectric cavity interacting with an internal point charge is presented. This solution comes from the Gauss electrostatic potential as a sum of two terms, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Gerardo Raggi

We present a generalization of the Debye-H\"uckel free-energy-density functional of simple fluids to the case of two-component systems with arbitrary interaction potentials. It allows one to obtain the two-component Debye-H\"uckel integral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 T. Blenski , R. Piron
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