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Related papers: DFT study of Rb/Si(100)-2x1 System

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Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (BDD) is widely used as a working electrode material in electrochemistry, and its properties, such as its stability, make it an appealing support material for nanostructures for electrocatalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Shayantan Chaudhuri , Andrew J. Logsdail , Reinhard J. Maurer

Adsorption of polymers to surfaces is crucial for understanding many fundamental processes in nature. Recent experimental studies indicate that the adsorption dynamics is dominated by non-equilibrium effects. We investigate the adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-12 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The Monomer Basis Representation (MBR) method developed in the first paper is applied to water dimer in order to illustrate its application and to show its validity. The calculations are done by using the SAPT-5st potential surface.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Mahir E. Ocak

This chapter deals with various aspects related to the adsorption of long chain-like macromolecules (polymers) onto solid surfaces. Physical aspects of the adsorption mechanism are elaborated mainly at thermodynamical equilibrium. The basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David Andelman , Roland R. Netz

Calculations of the diffusion of a Au adatom on the dimer reconstructed Si(100)-2x1 surface reveal an interesting mechanism that differs significantly from a direct path between optimal binding sites, which are located in between dimer…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-18 Alejandro Peña-Torres , Abid Ali , Michail Stamatakis , Hannes Jónsson

We recently proposed a new structural model for the Si(331)-(12x1) surface reconstruction containing silicon pentamers as elementary structural building blocks. Using first-principles density-functional theory we here investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-31 Corsin Battaglia , Katalin Gaal-Nagy , Giovanni Onida , Philipp Aebi

First-principles density-functional theory and supercell models are employed to calculate the adsorption of water molecules on the Cu(100) surface. In agreement with the experimental observations, the calculations show that a H2O molecule…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Sanwu Wang , Yanzhao Cao , P. A. Rikvold

This paper reports state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations of La adsorption on the Si(001) surface. We predict La chains in the low coverage limit, which condense in a stable phase at a coverage of 1/5 monolayer. At 1/3 monolayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher R. Ashman , Clemens J. Foerst , Karlheinz Schwarz , Peter E. Bloechl

We examine the reversible adsorption of hard spheres on a random site surface in which the adsorption sites are uniformly and randomly distributed on a plane. Each site can be occupied by one solute provided that the nearest occupied site…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Oleyar , J. Talbot

The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established, and based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Catherine Stampfl

The photomolecular effect has been hypothesized to enhance evaporation of water at visible wavelengths. This study develops a measurement technique to investigate its presence and magnitude at the liquid-vapor interface of water. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Preston Bohm , Mingjun Li , Akanksha K. Menon , Zhuomin M. Zhang

The adsorption of a single multi-block $AB$-copolymer on a solid planar substrate is investigated by means of computer simulations and scaling analysis. It is shown that the problem can be mapped onto an effective homopolymer adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-27 Swati Bhattacharya , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Andrey Milchev , Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili , Thomas A. Vilgis

We show that it is possible to derive the stationary coverage of an adsorption-desorption process of dimers with diffusional relaxation with a very simple ansatz for the stationary distribution of the process supplemented by a hypothesis of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-24 J. Ricardo G. de Mendonça , Mário J. de Oliveira

We employ room-temperature ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV STM) and {\em ab-initio} calculations to study graphene flakes that were adsorbed onto the Si(111)$-$7$\times$7 surface. The characteristic 7$\times$7…

We report on experimental evidence for the formation of a two dimensional Si/Au(110) surface alloy. In this study, we have used a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy and…

First-principles total-energy calculations of the H/Si(001)-2x1 surfaces reveals a dual diffusion process for the Si adatoms: single along the dimer row while pairing up across the row. The calculated diffusion barrier along the dimer row…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gefei Qian , Xuan Luo , S. B. Zhang , Yia-Chung Chang , Dehuan Huang , Shang-Fen Ren

We derive periodic multilayer absorbers with effective uniaxial properties similar to perfectly matched layers (PML). This approximate representation of PML is based on the effective medium theory and we call it an effective medium PML…

Sodium, magnesium and aluminum adatoms, which, respectively, possess one, two and three valence electrons in terms of 3s, $3s^2$, and ($3s^2$, 3p) orbitals, are very suitable for helping us understand the adsorption-induced diverse…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-06 Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Godfrey Gumbs , Duy Khanh Nguyen , Ming-Fa Lin

An H atom inserted into hydrogen monolayer on the Si(100)-2x1 surface has been studied using the density functional theory. Hydrogen-induced defects were considered in their neutral, negative, and positive charge states. It was found that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 T. V. Pavlova

Molecular adsorption on surfaces plays an important part in catalysis, corrosion, desalination, and various other processes that are relevant to industry and in nature. As a complement to experiments, accurate adsorption energies can be…