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We study the role of the superconducting proximity effect on the electron-phonon energy exchange in diffusive normal metals (N) attached to superconductors (S). The proximity effect modifies the spectral response of the normal metal, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-16 T. T. Heikkila , F. Giazotto

We investigate quantum corrections to the conductivity due to the interference of electron-electron (electron-phonon) scattering and elastic electron scattering in weakly disordered conductors. The electron-electron interaction results in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sergeev , M. Yu. Reizer , V. Mitin

We investigate charge relaxation rates due to acoustic phonons in weakly-confined quantum dot systems, including both deformation potential and piezoelectric field interactions. Single-electron excited states lifetimes are calculated for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 J. I. Climente , A. Bertoni , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari

We study the effect of the electron-phonon coupling on vibrational eigenmodes of nano- and micro-mechanical systems made of semiconductors with equivalent energy valleys. We show that the coupling can lead to a strong mode nonlinearity. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Kirill Moskovtsev , M. I. Dykman

In this paper we study the low temperature kinetics of the electrons in the system composed of a quantum dot connected to two leads by solving the equation of motion. The decoherence and the relaxation of the system caused by the gate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Q. Weng

Electron-phonon relaxation in size-quantized systems may become inhibited when the spacing of discrete electron energy levels exceeds the magnitude of the phonon frequency. We show, however, that nanoclusters can support a fast nonradiative…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitaly V. Kresin , Yu. N. Ovchinnikov

In this study a method for calculation of the electron-phonon scattering rate in semiconductor structures with one-dimensional electron gas is developed. The energy uncertainty of electrons is taken into account.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Pozdnyakov , Vadim Galenchik

The low-frequency vibrational spectrum of an isolated nanometer-scale solid differs dramatically from that of a bulk crystal, causing the decay of a localized electronic state by phonon emission to be inhibited. We show, however, that an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ho-Soon Yang , Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis

A spin decoherence mechanism is proposed for localized electrons. The irregular phonon phase disturbances originated from phonon relaxation can influence electron spin precession with a net effect of spin phase decay. A quantitative…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim

We determined electronic relaxation times via pump-probe optical spectroscopy using sub-15 fs pulses for the normal state of two different cuprate superconductors.We show that the primary relaxation process is the electron-phonon…

We investigate the electron-phonon cooling power in disordered electronic systems with a special focus on mesoscopic superconducting proximity structures. Employing the quasiclassical Keldysh Green's function method, we obtain a general…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-04 Danilo Nikolić , Denis M. Basko , Wolfgang Belzig

Using high resolution angle-resolved photoemission data in conjunction with that from neutron and other probes, we show that electron-phonon (el-ph) coupling is strong in cuprates superconductors and it plays an important role in pairing.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. -X. Shen , A. Lanzara , S. Ishihara , N. Nagaosa

We study acoustic-phonon-induced relaxation of charge excitations in single and tunnel-coupled quantum dots containing few confined interacting electrons. The Full Configuration Interaction approach is used to account for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 Juan I. Climente , Andrea Bertoni , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) governs lattice dynamics, charge transport, and collective electronic phases in quantum materials. In several families of unconventional superconductors, including transition-metal dichalcogenides and kagome…

The coupling between a two-level system and its environment leads to decoherence. Within the context of coherent manipulation of electronic or quasiparticle states in nanostructures, it is crucial to understand the sources of decoherence.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Roulleau , S. Baer , T. Choi , F. Molitor , J. Güttinger , T. Müller , S. Dröscher , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

We propose a microscopic theory of interaction of long wave molecular phonons with electrons in fullerides in the presence of disorder. Phonon relaxation rate and frequency renormalization are discussed. Finite electronic bandwidth reduces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. L. Aksenov , V. V. Kabanov

The electron-electron relaxation in impure two-dimensional superconductors is studied. All channels of the electron-electron interaction classified in the Nambu representation are taken into account. It is shown that the recombination…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reizer

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Decoherence of a shallow donor electron spin in silicon caused by electron-lattice interaction is studied. We find that there are two time scales associated with the evolution of the electron spin density matrix: the fast but incomplete…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Mozyrsky , Sh. Kogan , G. P. Berman