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Here we describe the results of an atomic resolution study of oxygen incorporation into bulk MgB2. We find that ~20-100 nm sized precipitates are formed by ordered substitution of oxygen atoms onto boron lattice sites, while the basic bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. F. Klie , J. C. Idrobo , N. D. Browning , A. C. Serquis , Y. T. Zhu , X. Z. Liao , F. M. Mueller

The hybrid perovskites are coordination frameworks with the same topology as the inorganic perovskites, but with properties driven by different chemistry, including host-framework hydrogen bonding. Like the inorganic perovskites, these…

The study of the ordered oxygen deficient perovskite EuBaCo2-xNixO5.50 shows that the doping of cobalt sites by nickel induces a strong ferromagnetic component at low temperature in the antiferromagnetic matrix of EuBaCo2O5.50. This system…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Raveau , Ch. Simon , V. Caignaert , V. Pralong , F. X. Lefevre

Transition-metal perovskite oxides exhibit a wide range of extraordinary but imperfectly understood phenomena. Charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom all undergo order-disorder transitions in regimes not far from where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Renner , G. Aeppli , B-G. Kim , Yeong-Ah Soh , S. -W. Cheong

We investigate the electronic, magnetic and orbital properties of La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 perovskite by means of an ab initio electronic structure calculation within the Hartree-Fock approximation. Using the experimental crystal structure reported…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ferrari , M. D. Towler , P. B. Littlewood

We investigate the structure--property relationships in $AB$O$_3$ perovskites exhibiting octahedral rotations and cooperative octahedral breathing distortions (CBD) using group theoretical methods. Rotations of octahedra are ubiquitous in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-03 Prasanna V. Balachandran , James M. Rondinelli

A short introduction to the complex phenomena encountered in transition metal oxides with either charge or orbital or joint charge-and-orbital order, usually accompanied by magnetic order, is presented. It is argued that all the types of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oles

Oxygen exchange at oxide/liquid and oxide/gas interfaces is important in technology and environmental studies, as it is closely linked to both catalytic activity and material degradation. The atomic-scale details are mostly unknown,…

Catalysis is indispensable to chemical processes and relevant to many aspects of modern life. Owing to the intriguing electronic structures and good ionic properties, multivalent transition metal oxides have attracted attention as key…

Structural, magnetic and electric properties of a metal-ordered perovskite YBaMn2O6 have been studied by means of powder X-ray diffraction, DSC, magnetic susceptibility, and electric resistivity. It is found that this material undergoes a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nakajima , H. Kageyama , Y. Ueda

With an ongoing discussion on the oxygen diffusion along crystal defects remaining, it is difficult to study this phenomenon in Al containing intermetallic materials due to its rapid and passivating oxide formation. We report here the…

Using a materials genome approach on the basis of the density functional theory, we have formulated a new class of inorganic electrolytes for fast diffusion of Li+ ions, through fine-tuning of lattice chemistry of anti-perovskite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Zhuo Wang , Hongjie Xu , Minjie Xuan , Guosheng Shao

Oxygen transport membranes (OTMs), enabling catalytic reaction and gas separation, support crucial chemical engineering processes and decarbonization technologies, but their applications are hindered by limited oxygen permeation fluxes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-26 Zaichen Xiang , Rui Chen , Shuangyue Wang , Jingjun Qin , Wanyi Zhang , Yucheng Li , Lingyong Zeng , Huixia Luo

We use first-principles calculations based on density functional theory to investigate the interplay between oxygen vacancies, A-site cation size / tolerance factor, epitaxial strain, ferroelectricity and magnetism in the perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Astrid Marthinsen , Carina Faber , Ulrich Aschauer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Sverre M. Selbach

The ferroelectric polarization of perovskite oxides is much larger than implied by displacement of static ionic charges. We use an explicitly correlated scheme to investigate the phenomenon; charge transport is evaluated as a geometric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-07 R. Resta , S. Sorella

Oxygen loss is one of the common defect types in perovskite oxides whose formation can be caused by a low oxygen background pressure during growth or by straining the thin film. Crystalline BaBiO3-{\delta} thin films are grown by molecular…

In this work we present the result of the first experimental investigation of the role of oxygen content on the properties of the HoBaCo2O5+delta layered cobaltite. We have measured the variation of oxygen content as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-10 Yuri Diaz-Fernandez , Lorenzo Malavasi , Maria Cristina Mozzati

Disorder on the active d element site is usually very disruptive for conduction and long range order in perovskite transition metal oxides. However, in the background of phase competition such `B site' dopants also act to promote one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kalpataru Pradhan , Anamitra Mukherjee , Pinaki Majumdar

It is generally assumed that oxygen potential in a thin oxide electrolyte follows a linear distribution between electrodes. Jacobsen and Mogensen have shown, however, that this is not the case for thin zirconia membranes in solid oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

The synthesis and structural study of the stoichiometric perovskite La0.5Ba0.5CoO3 have allowed three forms to be isolated. Besides the disordered La0.5Ba0.5CoO3 and the perfectly ordered layered LaBaCo2O6, a third form called…