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Amorphous materials of homogeneous structures usually suffer from nonuniform deformation under shear, which can develop into shear localization and eventually destructive shear band. One approach to tackle this issue is to introduce an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Guo-Jie J. Gao , Yun-Jiang Wang , Shigenobu Ogata

The tenfold classification of topological phases enumerates all strong topological phases for both clean and disordered systems. These strong topological phases are connected to the existence of robust edge states. However, in addition to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-16 Jahan Claes , Taylor Hughes

We numerically study structural properties of mechanically stable packings of hard spheres (HS), in a wide range of packing fractions $0.53 \le \phi \le 0.72$. Detailed structural information is obtained from the analysis of orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-30 Boris A. Klumov , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse

The thermodynamics of H/{\alpha}-Zr solid solution and zirconium hydride phases were studied using density functional theory. Disorder in {\zeta}, {\gamma} and {\delta} hydrides and solid solutions were modelled using a statistically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-01 S. C. Lumley , R. W. Grimes , S. T. Murphy , P. A. Burr , A. Chroneos , P. R. Chard-Tucke , M. R. Wenman

The configurational entropy of ice is calculated by thermodynamic integration from high to low temperatures. We use Monte Carlo simulations with a simple energy model which reproduces the Bernal-Fowler ice rules. This procedure is found to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Consistency between theory predictions and measurements and calculations revealed that the skin of ice, containing water molecules with fewer than four neighbours, forms a supersolid phase that is highly polarized, elastic, hydrophobic,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-04 Xi Zhang , Yongli Huang , a Zengsheng Ma , Yichun Zhou , Chang Q Sun

We present a phase diagram for water confined to cylindrical silica nanopores in terms of pressure, temperature and pore radius. The confining cylindrical wall is hydrophilic and disordered, which has a destabilizing effect on ordered water…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Directional solidification of water-based solutions has emerged as a versatile technique for templating hierarchical porous materials. However, the underlying mechanisms of pattern formation remain incompletely understood. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Kaihua Ji , Alain Karma

We discuss the behavior of a crystalline surface with a disordered substrate. We focus on the possible existence of a {\em super-rough} glassy phase, with height-height correlation functions which vary as the square logarithm of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Enzo Marinari , Remi Monasson , Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We propose a simple geometric recipe for constructing phase diagrams for a general class of vertex models obeying the ice rule. The disordered phase maps onto the intersecting loop model which is interesting in its own right and is related…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill Shtengel , L. Chayes

In {\delta}-Ag2/3V2O5 with charge degrees of freedom in V, it is known that the charge ordering state and physical properties of V that appear at low temperatures depend strongly on the ordering state of Ag. In this study, we focused on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 T. Kubo , K. Kojima , N. Katayama , T. Runčevski , R. E. Dinnebier , A. S. Gibbs , M. Isobe , H. Sawa

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 B. A. Klumov , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

The 3d Heisenberg model is studied from a dual point of view. It is shown that the disordered phase corresponds to condensation of vortices in the vacuum, and the critical indices are computed from the corresponding disorder parameter.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Di Giacomo , D. Martelli , G. Paffuti

Microcanonical Monte Carlo simulations of a polydisperse soft-spheres model for liquids and colloids have been performed for very large polydispersity, in the region where a phase-separation is known to occur when the system (or part of it)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-31 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , B. Seoane , P. Verrocchio

When an ice crystal is born from liquid water two key changes occur: (i) the molecules order; and (ii) the mobility of the molecules drops as they adopt their lattice positions. Most research on ice nucleation (and crystallization in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Martin Fitzner , Gabriele C. Sosso , Stephen J. Cox , Angelos Michaelides

Amorphous carbon (a-C) formed under energetic atom deposition and by cooling of a melt by MD simulations in a wide $P,T$-range is investigated. Simulations of a-C formation with atomic beam deposition reveal a sharp GLC-to-DLC transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bakai , Yu. Turkin , M. Fateev

Doping the hydrogen-disordered phases of ice V, VI and XII with hydrochloric acid (HCl) has led to the discovery of their hydrogen-ordered counterparts ices XIII, XV and XIV. Yet, the mechanistic details of the hydrogen-ordering phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Alexander Rosu-Finsen , Christoph G. Salzmann

We report torsional oscillator supersolid studies of highly disordered samples of solid $^4$He. In an attempt to approach the amorphous or glassy state of the solid, we prepare our samples by rapid freezing from the normal phase of liquid…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ann Sophie C. Rittner , John D. Reppy

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a thermodynamically unstable crystal surface into a hill-and-valley structure. We demonstrate that, for quasi one-dimensional ordering, the equation of motion maps exactly to the modified…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Fong Liu , H. Metiu

Molecular process of crystallization from an oriented amorphous state was reproduced by molecular dynamics simulation for a realistic polyethylene model. Initial oriented amorphous state was obtained by uniaxial drawing an isotropic glassy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Koyama , Takashi Yamamoto , Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto