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Rheology of macroscopic particle-laden interfaces, called "Granular Rafts" has been experimentally studied, in the simple shear configuration. The shear-stress relation obtained from a classical rheometer exhibits the same behavior as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 J. Lalieu , A. Seguin , G. Gauthier

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

Yield stress materials form an interesting class of materials that behave like solids at small stresses, but start to flow once a critical stress is exceeded. It has already been reported both in experimental and simulation work that flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-24 Riande I. Dekker , Maureen Dinkgreve , Henri de Cagny , Dion Koeze , Brian P. Tighe , Daniel Bonn

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian

We study the stability of particles in slip-stacking configuration, used to nearly double proton beam intensity at Fermilab. We introduce universal area factors to calculate the available phase space area for any set of beam parameters…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jeffrey Eldred , Robert Zwaska

The presence and the microscopic origin of normal stress differences in dense suspensions under simple shear flows are investigated by means of inertialess particle dynamics simulations, taking into account hydrodynamic lubrication and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri

We probe flows of soft, viscous spheres near the jamming point, which acts as a critical point for static soft spheres. Starting from energy considerations, we find nontrivial scaling of velocity fluctuations with strain rate. Combining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Brian P. Tighe , Erik Woldhuis , Joris J. C. Remmers , Wim van Saarloos , Martin van Hecke

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

In soft amorphous materials, shear cessation after large shear deformation leads to structures having residual shear stress. The origin of these states and the distribution of the local shear stresses within the material is not well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

To study the Reynolds stresses which describe turbulent momentum transport from turbulence affected by large-scale shear and rotation. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are used to study turbulent transport under the influences of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 J. E. Snellman , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , A. J. Liljeström

We characterize the kinematics of bubbles in a sheared two-dimensional foam using statistical measures. We consider the distributions of both bubble velocities and displacements. The results are discussed in the context of the expected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuhong Wang , Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

We present the computed phase diagram of columnar structures of soft spheres under pressure, of which the main feature is the appearance and disappearance of line slips, the shearing of adjacent spirals, as pressure is increased. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-27 Jens Winkelmann , Benjamin Haffner , Denis Weaire , Adil Mughal , Stefan Hutzler

Yield stress fluids display complex dynamics, in particular when driven into the transient regime between the solid and the flowing state. Inspired by creep experiments on dense amorphous materials, we implement mesocale elasto-plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-01 Chen Liu , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

The turbulent flow within and above a sparse canopy is investigated using direct numerical simulations. The balance of Reynolds to viscous stresses within the canopy is observed to be similar to that over a smooth wall. From this, a scaling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-25 Akshath Sharma , Ricardo García-Mayoral

Hydrophobic textured surfaces are studied for their low wettability and their capacity to create a 'slippery' fluid on the surface during lubrication. To this end, the flow between two parallel surfaces is numerically addressed by computing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-12 Nicolas Elie , Pascal Jolly , Romain Lucas-Roper , Noël Brunetière

In this paper, the novel experimental data reported by Qin et al. [1] are used to assess the predictive capability of the Realizable k-epsilon (RKE) model and Reynolds stress transport (RST) model for buoyant jets and understand the reasons…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Jiaxin Mao , Sunming Qin , Victor Petrov , Annalisa Manera

In the context of subaqueous ripple and dune formation, we present here a Reynolds averaged calculation of the turbulent flow over a topography. We perform a weakly non-linear expansion of the velocity field, sufficiently accurate to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-14 A. Fourrière , P. Claudin , B. Andreotti

The dynamics of a stiff filament (made by connecting beads) embedded in size-polydisperse hard sphere fluid is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations with focus on how the degree of size-polydispersity, characterized by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Thokchom Premkumar Meitei , Lenin S. Shagolsem

A statistically stationary turbulence with a mean shear gradient is realized in a flow driven by suitable body forces. The flow domain is periodic in downstream and spanwise directions and bounded by stress free surfaces in the normal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schumacher , Bruno Eckhardt