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Hydrodynamic flow in both classical and quantum fluids can be either laminar or turbulent. To describe the latter, vortices in turbulent flow are modelled with stable vortex filaments. While this is an idealization in classical fluids,…

We report on studies of quantum turbulence with second-sound in superfluid 4He in which the turbulence is generated by the flow of the superfluid component through a wide square channel, the ends of which are plugged with sintered silver…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-07 Simone Babuin , Emil Varga , William F. Vinen , Ladislav Skrbek

The theory of sound propagation in macroscopically isotropic and homogeneous porous media saturated with superfluid ^4He(so-called He II) has been developed neglecting all damping processes. The case when the normal fluid component is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Buishvili , Sh. Kekutia , O. Tkeshelashvili , L. Tkeshelashvili

Hydrodynamic phonon transport phenomena, like second sound, have been observed in liquid Helium more than 50 years ago. More recently second sound has been observed in graphite at over 200 K using transient thermal grating techniques. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Laurenz Kremeyer , Tristan L. Britt , Bradley J. Siwick , Samuel C. Huberman

This paper deals with the time differential dual-phase-lag heat transfer models aiming, at first, to identify the eventually restrictions that make them thermodynamically consistent. At a first glance it can be observed that the capability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Stan Chirita , Michele Ciarletta , Vincenzo Tibullo

Wall cooling has substantial effects on the development of instabilities and transition processes in hypersonic boundary layers (HBLs). A sequence of linear stability theory, two-dimensional and non-linear three-dimensional DNSs is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 S. Unnikrishnan , Datta V. Gaitonde

We analyze the effects of different forms of the sound-velocity function cs(T) on the hydrodynamic evolution of matter formed in the central region of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At high temperatures (above the critical temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikolaj Chojnacki

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma liquids. Based on the stochastic thermal motion of simulated particles, the longitudinal and transverse phonon spectra are calculated, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Zhenyu Ge , Dong Huang , Shaoyu Lu , Chen Liang , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Feng

We apply the coarse-grained Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov (HVBK) equations to model the statistically steady-state, turbulent, cylindrically symmetric radial counterflow generated by a moderately large heat flux from the surface of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Yuri A. Sergeev , Carlo F. Barenghi

In this paper we present a novel hydrodynamic experiment using liquid $^4$He. The flow is forced inertially by a canonical oscillating grid using either its normal (He~I) or superfluid (He~II) phase, generating a statistically stationary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-16 Fatimata Sy , Pantxo Diribarne , Bernard Rousset , Mathieu Gibert , Mickael Bourgoin

This work is devoted to analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of interrelated thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in a superconductor caused by dissipative effects involved in the viscous motion of the magnetic flux. The structure and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Nizam A. Taylanov

A flat-plate laminar boundary layer is simulated at Mach 6 and unit Reynolds number of 1.1e7 using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method to capture and analyze spontaneous second-mode instability growth. Power spectral density…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Mert Senkardesler , Irmak T. Karpuzcu , Deborah A. Levin , Vassilis Theofilis

Statistically stationary and homogeneous shear turbulence (SS-HST) is investigated by means of a new direct numerical simulation code, spectral in the two horizontal directions and compact-finite-differences in the direction of the shear.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-03 Atsushi Sekimoto , Siwei Dong , Javier Jiménez

The fluctuations of the vortex density in a turbulent quantum fluid are deduced from local second-sound attenuation measurements. These measurements are performed with a micromachined open-cavity resonator inserted across a flow of…

We perform fully-coupled numerical simulations of helium II pure superflows in a channel, with vortex- line density typical of experiments. Peculiar to our model is the computation of the back-reaction of the superfluid vortex motion on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Luca Galantucci , Michele Sciacca , Carlo F. Barenghi

In the present study, quantitative feasibility tests of the hydrodynamic description of a two-dimensional fluid at the molecular level are performed, both with respect to length and time scales. Using high-resolution fluid velocity data…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Kyeong Hwan Han , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , George Em Karniadakis , Eok Kyun Lee

Holographic duality provides a first-principles approach to investigate real time processes in quantum many-body systems, in particular at finite temperature and far-from-equilibrium. We use this approach to study the dynamical evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Yiqiang Du , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The radiation hydrodynamics equations for smoothed particle hydrodynamics are derived by operator splitting the radiation and hydrodynamics terms, including necessary terms for material motion, and discretizing each of the sets of equations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Brody R. Bassett , J. Michael Owen , Thomas A. Brunner

The evolution of multi-mode instabilities in a hypersonic boundary layer and their effects on aerodynamic heating are investigated. Experiments are conducted in a Mach 6 wind tunnel using Rayleigh-scattering flow visualization,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-04 Yiding Zhu , Xi Chen , Jiezhi Wu , Shiyi Chen , Cunbiao Lee , Mohamed Gad-el-Hak

We study the dynamics of vortex lines in Supercondutor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor (SFS) heterostructures at microwave frequencies. We have employed swept-frequency, Corbino-disk and resonant, dielectric-resonator techniques to obtain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Torokhtii , C. Attanasio , C. Cirillo , E. A. Ilyina , N. Pompeo , S. Sarti , E. Silva