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A kinetic equation for dust particles with a new kinetic variable - the mass of grains - is suggested for the description of processes with changing mass in dusty plasmas and neutral systems.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. A. Trigger

The particles of a classical relativistic gas are supposed to move under the influence of a quasilinear (in the particle four-momenta), self-interacting force inbetween elastic, binary collisions. This force which is completely fixed by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl , Alexander B. Balakin

A new concept called biased derivative is proposed. It has a potential to better understand and model some aspects of dynamical systems associated with creating bubbles.

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Petr Klan

The study aims to decrease gas loss and enhance system reliability during gas pipeline accidents. A computational scheme has been developed that can enable the elimination of gas leakage through the modeling and management of parallel gas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ilgar Aliyev

A kinetic equation for a dilute gas of hard spheres confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than two particle dimeters is derived. It is a Boltzmann-like equation, which incorporates the effect of the confinement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

The adiabatic compression (or expansion) of an ideal gas has been analysed. Using the kinetic theory of gases the usual relation between temperature and volume is obtained, while textbooks follow a thermodynamic approach. In this way we…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. N. Miranda

This work presents a comparative study of the best models available to describe granular fluids in order to investigate the extent to which it makes sense to speak about a liquid-gas transition in a system of particles that present no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-02 O. Coquand

The most probable state of an infinite self-gravitating gas in the dynamical equilibrium is defined by `gravitational haziness', a parameter representing many-body effects and formally like the temperature in the case of thermal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-12 Alexander B. Kashuba

Liquid-gas phase transition in statistical mechanics is a long-standing dilemma not yet well explained. In this paper we propose a novel approach to this dilemma, by: 1). Putting forth a new space homogeneity assumption. 2). Giving a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuan-Xing Gui

Although intensively studied in recent years, the optimization of the transient (time-dependent) control of large real-world gas networks is still out of reach for current state-of-the-art approaches. For this reason, we present further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Felix Hennings

Kinetic equations bridge the gap between a microscopic description and a macroscopic description of the physical reality. Due to the high dimensionality the construction of numerical methods represents a challenge and requires a careful…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Lorenzo Pareschi

It has been known for a long time that many simple liquids have surprisingly similar structure as quantified, e.g., by the radial distribution function. A much more recent realization is that the dynamics are also very similar for a number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Andreas K. Bacher , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

A Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the semi-classical approximation. Analytical results are derived for the energy of an interacting Bose gas in a generic power-law trapping potential. An expression for the chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng

We develop a stochastic calculus that makes it easy to capture a variety of predictable transformations of semimartingales such as changes of variables, stochastic integrals, and their compositions. The framework offers a unified treatment…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Aleš Černý , Johannes Ruf

Classical lattice gas automata effectively simulate physical processes such as diffusion and fluid flow (in certain parameter regimes) despite their simplicity at the microscale. Motivated by current interest in quantum computation we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Meyer

The Lorentz lattice gas is studied from the perspective of computational complexity theory. It is shown that using massive parallelism, particle trajectories can be simulated in a time that scales logarithmically in the length of the…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Machta , K. Moriarty

We propose a new model for the description of a gravitating multi particle system, viewed as a kinetic gas. The properties of the, colliding or non-colliding, particles are encoded into a so called one-particle distribution function, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu

This article proposes a new statistical numerical method to address gas kinetics problems obeying the Boltzmann equation. This method is inspired from some Monte-Carlo algorithms used in linear transport physics, where virtual particles are…

We develop a notion of realizability for Classical Linear Logic based on a concurrent process calculus.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Samson Abramsky

Some physical applications of the Passare-Tsikh solution of a principal quintic equation are discussed. As an example, a quintic equation of state is solved in detail. This approach provides analytical approximations for several problems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 Victor Barsan