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A relation between the average length of loops and their free energy is obtained for a variety of O(n)-type models on two-dimensional lattices, by extending to finite temperatures a calculation due to Kast. We show that the (number)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jean Vannimenus

We use variational minimizing methods to study spatial restricted N+1-body problems with a zero mass moving on the vertical axis of the moving plane for N equal masses. We prove that the minimizer of the Lagrangian action on the anti-T/2 or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Fengying Li , Shiqing Zhang , Xiaoxiao Zhao

Linear lattice gauge theory is based on link variables that are arbitrary complex or real $N\times N$ matrices, in distinction to the usual (non-linear) formulation with unitary or orthogonal matrices. For a large region in parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Wetterich

Linear systems under the influence of nonlinear and random linear perturbations, and with random initial and boundary conditions, are discussed. The notion of states of a system is substituted by the notion of the generating vectors for…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Jerzy Hanckowiak

The minimization of the action of a QFT with a constraint dictated by the block averaging procedure is an important part of Ba{\l}aban's approach to renormalization. It is particularly interesting for QFTs with non-trivial target spaces,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Wojciech Dybalski , Alexander Stottmeister , Yoh Tanimoto

Data-driven approaches have been proven effective in solving combinatorial optimization problems over graphs such as the traveling salesman problems and the vehicle routing problem. The rationale behind such methods is that the input…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Mina Samizadeh , Guangmo Tong

We continue our study of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma and its connection to circulant matrices started in \cite{HV}. We reduce the bound on $k$ from $k=O(\epsilon^{-2}\log^3n)$ proven there to $k=O(\epsilon^{-2}\log^2n)$. Our technique…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Jan Vybíral

The study of spins and particles on graphs has broad applications, from the dynamics of interacting systems on networks to combinatorial problems. Here, we study the large-$n$ limit of the $O(n)$ model on graphs, which is considerably more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Nikita Titov , Andrea Trombettoni

Pattern matching is a fundamental process in almost every scientific domain. The problem involves finding the positions of a given pattern (usually of short length) in a reference stream of data (usually of large length). The matching can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Anas Al-okaily , Abdelghani Tbakhi

We propose a recursive lattice reduction framework for finding short non-zero vectors or dense sublattices of a lattice. The framework works by recursively searching for dense sublattices of dense sublattices (or their duals) with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Divesh Aggarwal , Thomas Espitau , Spencer Peters , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

We present an iterative algorithm for solving a class of \\nonlinear Laplacian system of equations in $\tilde{O}(k^2m \log(kn/\epsilon))$ iterations, where $k$ is a measure of nonlinearity, $n$ is the number of variables, $m$ is the number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Eric J. Friedman , Adam S. Landsberg

We study a class of linearly coupled system of quasilinear equations. Under some assumptions on the nonlinear terms, we establish some results about the existence and regularity of vector solutions for the p-Laplacian systems by using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Yong Ao , Jiaqi Wang , Wenming Zou

We consider the O(n) theory in the $n \to 0$ limit. We show that the theory is described by logarithmic conformal field theory, and that the correlation functions have logarithmic singularities. The explicit forms of the two-, three- and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sadegh Movahed , M. Saadat , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We present an approximation scheme to solve the Non Perturbative Renormalization Group equations and obtain the full momentum dependence of the $n$-point functions. It is based on an iterative procedure where, in a first step, an initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Blaizot , R. Mendez-Galain , N. Wschebor

The vector-balancing problem is a fundamental problem in discrepancy theory: given T vectors in $[-1,1]^n$, find a signing $\sigma(a) \in \{\pm 1\}$ of each vector $a$ to minimize the discrepancy $\| \sum_{a} \sigma(a) \cdot a \|_{\infty}$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Anupam Gupta , Vijaykrishna Gurunathan , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Amit Kumar , Sahil Singla

Measurements and analysis of orbit response matrix have been providing for decades a formidable tool in the detection of linear lattice imperfections and their correction. Basically all storage-ring-based synchrotron light sources across…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrea Franchi , Simone Maria Liuzzo , Zeus Marti

Using Wegner-Houghton equation, within the Local Potential Approximation, we study critical properties of O(N) vector models. Fixed Points, together with their critical exponents and eigenoperators, are obtained for a large set of values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jordi Comellas , Alex Travesset

It is well-known that the finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation can be generated by its recursion operator.We generalize the result to a special form of Lax pair, from which a method to constrain the integrable system to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 NianHua Li , YuQi Li

The solution of systems of non-autonomous linear ordinary differential equations is crucial in a variety of applications, such us nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A new method with spectral accuracy has been recently introduced in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Stefano Pozza , Niel Van Buggenhout

In the classically unbroken phase, 3d $O(N)$ symmetric $\phi^4$ vector models admit two equivalent descriptions connected by a strong-weak duality closely related to the one found by Chang and Magruder long ago. We determine the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Giacomo Sberveglieri , Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada