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The behavior of colloidal particles with a hard core and a soft shell has attracted the attention for researchers in the physical-chemistry interface not only due the large number of applications, but due the unique properties of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-23 Murilo S. Marques , José Rafael Bordin

We prove that a system of particles in the plane, interacting only with a certain hard-core constraint, undergoes a fluid/solid phase transition.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lewis Bowen , Russell Lyons , Charles Radin , Peter Winkler

A recent Monte Carlo simulation determined the potential of mean force between two lysozyme molecules in various aqueous solutions [M. Lund et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 258105 (2008)]. The study involved a combination of explicit solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven Lettieri , Xiaofei Li , J. D. Gunton

The distinctive characteristics of water, evident in its thermodynamic anomalies, have implications across disciplines from biology to geophysics. Considered a valid hypothesis to rationalize its unique properties, a liquid-liquid phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Maria Grazia Izzo , John Russo , Giorgio Pastore

We trace with unprecedented numerical accuracy the phase diagram of the Gaussian-core model, a classical system of point particles interacting via a Gaussian-shaped, purely repulsive potential. This model, which provides a reliable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-25 S. Prestipino , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

The effect of rough walls on the phase behaviour of a confined liquid crystal (LC) fluid is studied using constant pressure Monte Carlo simulations. The LC is modelled as a fluid of soft ellipsoidal molecules and the rough walls are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 David L Cheung , Friederike Schmid

In this paper we derive an equation of state for liquid cesium based on a suggested potential function in accord to the characteristics large attraction and soft repulsion at the asymptotes of interaction potentials. By considering the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Ghatee , M. Bahadori

The properties of water can have a strong dependence on the confinement. Here, we consider a water monolayer nanoconfined between hydrophobic parallel walls under conditions that prevent its crystallization. We investigate, by simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-24 Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Patchy particles are an intriguing subject of study and indeed a model system in the field of soft matter physics. In recent years, patchy particle models have been applied to describe a wide variety of systems, including colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Furio Surfaro , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Roland Roth

Recently synthesized colloids and biological systems such as proteins, viruses and monoclonal antibodies are heterogeneously charged, i.e., different regions of their surfaces carry different amount of positive or negative charge. Because…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Daniele Notarmuzi , Emanuela Bianchi

We evaluate the free energy of the fluid and crystal phases for the ST2 potential [F.H. Stillinger and A. Rahman, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 1545 (1974)] with reaction field corrections for the long-range interactions. We estimate the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-25 Frank Smallenburg , Peter H. Poole , Francesco Sciortino

We present a study using molecular dynamics simulations based on the Fermi-Jagla potential model, which is the continuous version of the mono-atomic core-softened Jagla model [J. Y. Abraham, S. V. Buldyrev, and N. Giovambattista, J. Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-09 Saki Higuchi , Daiki Kato , Daisuke Awaji , Kang Kim

Using molecular dynamic simulations we study a system of particles interacting through a continuous core-softened potentials consisting of a hard core, a shoulder at closest distances and an attractive well at further distance. We obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-02 Jonathas Nunes da Silva , Evy Salcedo , Alan Barros de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa

We deduce the mixing-demixing phase diagram for binary liquid mixtures in an electric field for various electrode geometries and arbitrary constitutive relation for the dielectric constant. By focusing on the behavior of the liquid-liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-18 Jennifer Galanis , Yoav Tsori

We study the vapour-liquid phase behaviour of an ionic fluid confined in a random porous matrix formed by uncharged hard sphere particles. The ionic fluid is modelled as an equimolar binary mixture of oppositely charged equisized hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 M. F. Holovko , O. Patsahan , T. Patsahan

We present a simple density functional theory for the solid phases of systems of particles interacting via soft-core potentials. In particular, we apply the theory to particles interacting via repulsive point Yukawa and Gaussian pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer

Liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water has been a long-standing controversial issue. We show simulation results of real stable first-order phase transitions between high and low density liquid (HDL and LDL)-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-30 Saeed Pourasad , Amir Hajibabaei , Chang Woo Myung , Kwang S. Kim

We study a cell fluid model of a many-particle system with Curie-Weiss-type interaction potential. It is considered as an open system in a fixed volume partitioned into a large number of congruent cubic cells. The interaction potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-24 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush , R. V. Romanik , I. V. Pylyuk , M. A. Shpot

Using discrete molecular dynamics simulations we study the relation between the thermodynamic and diffusive behaviors of a primitive model of aqueous solutions of hydrophobic solutes consisting of hard spheres in the Jagla particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Corradini , P. Gallo , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Using the Deep Potential methodology, we construct a model that reproduces accurately the potential energy surface of the SCAN approximation of density functional theory for water, from low temperature and pressure to about 2400 K and 50…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Roberto Car , Weinan E