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X-ray reflectivity measurements of the binary liquid Ga-Bi alloy reveal a dramatically different surface structure above and below the monotectic temperature $T_{mono}=222^{\circ}$ C. A Gibbs-adsorbed Bi monolayer resides at the surface at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Tostmann , Oleg Shpyrko , Peter S. Pershan , Elaine Dimasi , Ben Ocko , Moshe Deutsch

Although metallic elements favor three-dimensional (3D) geometries due to their isotropic, metallic bonding, experiments have reported metals also with two-dimensional (2D) allotropes, the so-called metallenes. And while bulk metals'…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study structural and dynamical heterogeneities at melting in two-dimensional one-component systems with 36000 particles. Between crystal and liquid we find intermediate hexatic states, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

The static and dynamic structure of liquid Al is studied using the orbital free ab-initio molecular dynamics method. Two thermodynamic states along the coexistence line are considered, namely T = 943 K and 1323 K for which X-ray and neutron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gonzalez , Luis Enrique Gonzalez , Jose Manuel Lopez , Malcolm J. Stott

Surface roughness plays a critical role in ultrashort pulse laser ablation, particularly for industrial applications using burst mode operations, multi-pulse laser processing, and the generation of laser-induced periodic surface structures.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-25 Nicolas Thomae , Maximilian Stabroth , Julian Vollmann , Markus Döring , David Redka , Heinz Paul Huber , Michael Schmidt

The crystalline structure of minerals due to the highly ordered assembly of its constituent atoms, ions or molecules confers a considerable hardness and brittleness to the materials. As a result, they are generally subject to fracture. Here…

With the recent important development of microfluidic systems, miniaturization of flow devices has become a real challenge. Microchannels, however, are characterized by a large surface to volume ratio, so that surface properties strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Cecile Cottin-Bizonne , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

We present a neutron scattering analysis of the density and the static structure factor of confined methanol at various temperatures. Confinement is performed in the cylindrical pores of MCM-41 silicates with pore diameters D=24 angstrom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Denis Morineau , Regis Guegan , Yongde Xia , Christiane Alba-Simionesco

The present work is essentially focused on the study of optical and structural properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films (a-Si:H) prepared by radio-frequency cathodic sputtering. We examine separately the influence of hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barhdadi , M. Chafik El Idrissi

We study dispersion properties of layered metal-dielectric media having different layers thicknesses ratios. Plotting dispersion diagrams and isofrequency contours, we find that strong nonlocality is inherent property of such periodic…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-11 Alexey A. Orlov , Ivan V. Iorsh , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Surface alloys are a highly tunable class of low dimensional materials with the opportunity to tune and control the spin and charge carrier functionalities on the nanoscale. Here, we focus on the atomic and mesoscopic structural details of…

This article explores how a rigid top surface with diffuse and oblique collimated irradiation affect isotropic scattering algal suspensions. When the fluid flow becomes zero, the suspension reaches a steady (basic) state where up-and-down…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 S. K. Rajput

The electronic structure, chemical bonding and interface component in ZrN-AlN nanocomposites formed by phase separation during thin film deposition of metastable Zr1-xAlxN (x=0.0, 0.12, 0.26, 0.40) is investigated by resonant inelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-19 Martin Magnuson , Weine Olovsson , Naureen Ghafoor , Magnus Odén , Lars Hultman

Chemical heterogeneity of solid surfaces disrupts the adsorption of surfactants from the bulk liquid. While its presence can hinder the performance of some formulations, bespoke chemical patterning could potentially facilitate controlled…

The structure of a single alanine-based Ace-AEAAAKEAAAKA-Nme peptide in explicit aqueous electrolyte solutions (NaCl, KCl, NaI, and KF) at large salt concentrations (3-4 M) is investigated using 1 microsecond molecular dynamics (MD)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Joachim Dzubiella

The atomistic structure of metallic glasses is closely related to properties such as strength and ductility. Here, Ni1-xBx metallic glass nanoparticles of two different sizes are compressed under quasi-hydrostatic high-pressure conditions…

The properties of organically modified clay minerals determine essentially the quality of polymer-clay nanocomposites. We investigate alkylammonium-micas with different alkyl chain length by molecular dynamics simulation as homogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Heinz , Ulrich W. Suter

In this work we present a detailed computational study of structural and elastic properties of cubic AlGaInN alloys in the framework of Keating valence force field model, for which we perform accurate parametrization based on state of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Michal Lopuszynski , Jacek A. Majewski

Scattering structure factors provide essential insight into material properties and are routinely obtained in experiments, computer simulations, and theoretical analyses. Different approaches favor different geometries of the material. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-15 Yongtian Luo , Lutz Maibaum

Open cluster members are coeval and share the same initial bulk chemical compositions. Consequently, differences in surface abundances between members of a cluster that are at different evolutionary stages can be used to study the effects…