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Related papers: Ordering and Melting in Colloidal Molecular Crysta…

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We propose a two-stage mechanism for the rotational surface disordering phase transition of a molecular crystal, as realized in C$_{60}$ fullerite. Our study, based on Monte Carlo simulations, uncovers the existence of a new intermediate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Laforge , D. Passerone , A. B. Harris , Ph. Lambin , E. Tosatti

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

Recent studies in the collective behavior of active colloids have shown that a global polar order may emerge due to long-ranged chemo-repulsive interactions between them. Here, we report the role of pinning disorder in the flocking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 Sagarika Adhikary , Arvin Gopal Subramaniam , Rajesh Singh

Mixtures of bare atomic nuclei on a nearly uniform degenerate electron background are a realistic model of matter in the interior of white dwarfs. Despite tremendous progress in understanding their phase diagrams achieved mainly via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 D. A. Baiko

Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

The phase behavior of a two-dimensional colloidal system subject to a commensurate triangular potential is investigated. We consider the integer number of colloids in each potential minimum as rigid composite objects with effective discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sarlah , T. Franosch , E. Frey

The "melting" of self-formed rigid structures made of a small number of interacting classical particles confined in an irregular two-dimensional space is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the interplay of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-06-13 Dyuti Bhattacharya , Amit Ghosal

We study melting in a two-dimensional system of classical particles with Gaussian-core interactions in disordered environments. The pure system validates the conventional two-step melting with a hexatic phase intervening between the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Prashanti Jami , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta , Amit Ghosal

The ability to control the crystallization behaviour (including its absence) of particles, be they biomolecules such as globular proteins, inorganic colloids, nanoparticles, or metal atoms in an alloy, is of both fundamental and…

Colloidal model systems allow studying crystallization kinetics under fairly ideal conditions with rather well characterized pair interactions and minimized external influences. In complementary approaches therefore experiment, analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas Palberg

Spontaneous self-assembly of hard convex polyhedra are known to form orientationally disordered crystalline phases, where particle orientations do not follow the same pattern as the positional arrangement of the crystal. A distinct type of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-02 Sumitava Kundu , Kaustav Chakraborty , Avisek Das

We consider simulations of Wigner crystals interacting with random quenched disorder in the presence of thermal fluctuations. When quenched disorder is absent, there is a well defined melting temperature determined by the proliferation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Using Brownian dynamics simulation, we study the orientational order in melting transition of colloidal systems with $'$soft$'$ Yukawa potential. The bond-orientational order parameter $\Phi_{6}$ and the bond-orientational order function…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Qi , Yong Chen , Yan Jin , Yao-Hui Yang

We study a two-dimensional model for interacting colloidal particles which displays spontaneous clustering. Within this model we investigate the competition between the pinning to a periodic corrugation potential, and a sideways constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Mirko Rossini , Lorenzo Consonni , Andrea Stenco , Luciano Reatto , Nicola Manini

We study the phase ordering dynamics of a two dimensional model colloidal solid using molecular dynamics simulations. The colloid particles interact with each other with a Hamaker potential modified by the presence of equatorial "patches"…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-30 Chandana Mondal , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

We investigate two-dimensional crystal assemblies formed by a binary mixture of colloidal particles with a size ratio of 0.88 and driven by short-ranged depletion interactions. Our experiments show that the orientational order of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-18 S. k. Tahmid Shahriar , Chris Feltman , Sean Machler , Nabila Tanjeem

Colloidal particles trapped at an interface between two fluids can form a wide range of different structures. Replacing one of the fluid with a liquid crystal increases the complexity of interactions and results in a greater range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-20 Anne Claire Pawsey , Juho Lintuvuori

Colloidal crystals formed by size-asymmetric binary particles co-assemble into a wide variety of colloidal compounds with lattices akin to ionic crystals. Recently, a transition from a compound phase with a sublattice of small particles to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-12 Ali Ehlen , Hector Lopez-Rios , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The stable magnetisation configurations of antiferromagnets on quasiperiodic tilings are investigated theoretically. The exchange coupling is assumed to decrease exponentially with the distance between magnetic moments. It is demonstrated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Y. Vedmedenko , U. Grimm , R. Wiesendanger

We present theory and simulation of simultaneous chemical demixing and phase ordering in a polymer-liquid crystal mixture in conditions where isotropic-isotropic phase separation is metastable with respect to isotropic-nematic phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Alejandro D. Rey