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A theory for wetting of structured solid surfaces is developed, based on the delta-comb periodic potential. It possesses two matching parameters: the effective line tension and the friction coefficient on the three-phase contact line at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-28 R. Tsekov , D. Borissov , S. I. Karakashev

Intermolecular forces are known to precipitate adhesion events between solid bodies. Inspired by a macro-scale experiment showing the hysteretic adhesion of a piece of flexible tape over a plastic substrate, we develop here a model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-05 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

We propose a sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of thin films with wetting potential, where the wetting effect is incorporated through a thickness-dependent surface energy. The model is governed by surface diffusion together…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Weijie Huang , Xinran Ruan

Understanding the wetting properties of premelting films requires knowledge of the film's equation of state, which is not usually available. Here we calculate the disjoining pressure curve of premelting films, and perform a detailed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , David N. Sibley , Andrew J. Archer , Luis G. MacDowell

We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

We study the problem of fluid adsorption at a non-planar wall with a view to understanding the influence of surface roughness on the wetting transition. Starting from an appropriate Landau-type free energy functional we develop a linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. O. Parry , P. S. Swain , J. A. Fox

We develop and harness a phase field simulation method to study liquid filling on grooved surfaces. We consider both short-range and long-range liquid-solid interactions, with the latter including purely attractive and repulsive…

In many interesting physical settings, such as the vulcanization of rubber, the introduction of permanent random constraints between the constituents of a homogeneous fluid can cause a phase transition to a random solid state. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul M. Goldbart

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are a class of two-dimensional (2D) materials been widely studied for emerging electronic properties. In this work, we use computational simulations to examine the water adsorption on TMDs…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Siheng Li , Keyang Liu , Jiří Klimeš , Ji Chen

We study the influence of the surface energy and contamination films on rubber adhesion and sliding friction. We find that there is a transfer of molecules from the rubber to the substrate which reduces the work of adhesion and makes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 A. Tiwari , T. Tolpekina , Hans van Benthem , M. K. Gunnewiek , B. N. J. Persson

Wetting is often perceived as an intrinsic surface property of materials, but determining its evolution is complicated by its complex dependence on roughness across the scales. The Wenzel state, where liquids have intimate contact with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-24 Xiaolong Zhang , Michele Scaraggi , Youbin Zheng , Xiaojuan Li , Yang Wu , Daoai Wang , Daniele Dini , Feng Zhou

Pressure-induced polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films has emerged as a powerful method for domain patterning, allowing to create predefined domain patterns on free surfaces and under thin conductive top electrodes. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Ye Cao , Anna Morozovska , Sergei V. Kalinin

We use molecular simulations to demonstrate the connection between transverse water-water correlations and wetting phenomena for a range of hydrophobic to hydrophilic solid surfaces.Near superhydrophobic surfaces, the correlations are long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-10 Rahul Godawat , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Vasudevan Venkateshwaran , Shekhar Garde

We have studied the wetting properties of He4 adsorbed on the surface of heavy alkali metals by using a non-local free-energy density-functional which describes accurately the surface properties of liquid He4 in the temperature range 0<T<3…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Ancilotto , Fabio Faccin , Flavio Toigo

Any solid surface is intrinsically rough on the microscopic scale. In this paper, we study the effect of this roughness on the wetting properties of hydrophilic substrates. Macroscopic arguments, such as those leading to the well-known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Alexandr Malijevský

The boundary conditions, customarily used in the Landau-type approach to ferroelectric thin films and nanostructures, have to be modified to take into account that a surface of a ferroelectric (FE) is a defect of the ``field'' type. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

Understanding surface temperature is important for habitability. Recent work on Mars has found that the dependence of surface temperature on elevation (surface lapse rate) converges to zero in the limit of a thin CO2 atmosphere. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Bowen Fan , Malte F. Jansen , Michael A. Mischna , Edwin S. Kite

Phase transformations such as freezing typically start with heterogeneous nucleation. Heterogeneous nucleation near a wetting transition, of a crystalline phase is studied. The wetting transition occurs at or near a vapour-liquid transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear