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Related papers: A Critical Look at Ice Crystal Growth Data

200 papers

I examine the molecular dynamics of ice growth from water vapor, focusing on how the attachment kinetics can be augmented by edge-dependent surface diffusion. Although there are significant uncertainties in developing an accurate physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-25 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The physics of ice crystal growth from the liquid phase, especially in the presence of salt, has received much less attention than the growth of snow crystals from the vapour phase. The growth of so-called frazil ice by solidification of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 David W. Rees Jones , Andrew J. Wells

We describe observations of a novel hysteresis behavior in the growth of ice crystals under near-vacuum conditions. Above a threshold supersaturation, we find that the ice growth rate often exhibits a sudden increase that we attribute to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-30 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Snow crystals growing from water vapor occasionally exhibit morphologies with three-fold (trigonal) symmetry, even though the ice crystal lattice has a molecular structure with six-fold symmetry. In extreme cases, thin platelike snow…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-21 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We review several aspects of aerodynamics that affect the growth, morphology, and symmetry of snow crystals. We derive quantitative estimates for aerodynamical forces that orient falling snow crystals, estimate how air flow around snow…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-26 K. G. Libbrecht

We present observations of the formation of plate-like snow crystals that provide evidence for an edge-enhancing crystal growth instability. This instability arises when the condensation coefficient describing the growth of an ice prism…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-14 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We describe the electrically enhanced growth of needle crystals from the vapor phase, for which there exists a morphological instability above a threshold applied potential. Our improved theoretical treatment of this phenomenon shows that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Timothy Crosby , Molly Swanson

Despite the simplicity of the water molecule, the kinetics of ice nucleation under natural conditions can be complex. We investigated spontaneously grown ice nuclei using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and found significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-28 Maodong Li , Yupeng Huang , Yijie Xia , Dechin Chen , Cheng Fan , Lijiang Yang , Yi Qin Gao , Yi Isaac Yang

Close to the triple point, the surface of ice is covered by a thin liquid layer (so-called quasi-liquid layer) which crucially impacts growth and melting rates. Experimental probes cannot observe the growth processes below this layer, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 David N. Sibley , Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , Andrew J. Archer , Luis G. MacDowell

Polar mesospheric clouds provide clues to physicochemical processes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. However, the heterogeneous nucleation and growth processes of water ice under polar mesospheric conditions are poorly understood,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Reo Sato , Kentaro Noguchi , Hiroyuki Koshida , Atsuki Ishibashi , Tetsuya Hama

Facetted growth of snow crystals leads to a rich diversity of forms, and exhibits a remarkable sixfold symmetry. Snow crystal structures result from diffusion limited crystal growth in the presence of anisotropic surface energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We present measurements of the diffusion-limited growth of ice crystals from water vapor at a temperature of -5 C, in air at a pressure of $p_{air}=1$ bar. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, the subsequent growth morphologies…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-01 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

With climate modeling predicting a raise of at least 2 C by year 2100, the fate of ice has become a serious concern, but we still do not understand how ice grows (or melts). In the atmosphere, crystal growth rates of basal and prismatic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , Luis G. MacDowell

We propose a new type of morphological instability in the diffusion-limited growth of faceted crystals from the vapor phase that can explain the formation of thin ice plates at temperatures near -15 C. The instability appears when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We present a model of the growth of water ice on silicate grains in the circumstellar envelopes of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and Red Super Giants. We consider the growth of ice by gas grain collisions, the thermal evaporation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Dijkstra , C. Dominik , S. N. Hoogzaad , A. de Koter , M. Min

Estimates for the sedimentation rate of realistic ice crystals at sizes smaller than 100 $\mu$m are presented. These calculations, which exploit new results for the capacitance of ice crystals, are compared with laboratory studies and found…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. D. Westbrook

The heat transfer (conductive, convective, radiative) and the related problems (the unknown phase boundary fluid/crystal, the assessment of the quality of the grown crystals) encountered in the melt and vapour growth of single crystal as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 A. I. Zhmakin

Crystallization is a fundamental process in materials science, providing the primary route for the realization of a wide range of new materials. Crystallization rates are also considered to be useful probes of glass-forming ability. At the…

The structural dynamics of ice in the freezing - thawing process has been studied in the context of the concept of two-phase water. It was previously shown that water is a two-phase system consisting of free and bound (liquid crystal)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 T. Yakhno , V. Yakhno

The metastable vapor-liquid coexistence of short-range attractive fluids hinders the formation of crystal nuclei, which in turn makes difficult the progress of the system towards its vapor-solid ground state. In this letter we show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-16 Gerardo Odriozola , Felipe Jiménez-Ángeles , Pedro Orea