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Related papers: From Vulcanization to Isotropic and Nematic Rubber…

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A law previously found for shear moduli of crystalline materials is developed and extended to all elastic moduli in solids and structures. Shear moduli were previously shown to depend only on specific volume. The bulk moduli of many…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns , Sean P. Burns

The theory of nematic-smectic phase transition in the system of uniform semi-flexible chains with hard-core repulsion is presented. Both the general density-functional formalism the tube-model calculation show that the flexibility of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei V. Tkachenko

The modeling of the elastic properties of disordered or nanoscale solids requires the foundations of the theory of elasticity to be revisited, as one explores scales at which this theory may no longer hold. The only cases for which…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Goldhirsch , C. Goldenberg

We present a dynamical theory of a two-dimensional martensitic transition in an elastic solid, connecting a high-temperature phase which is nondegenerate and has triangular symmetry, and a low-temperature phase which is triply degenerate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. C. E. Reid , R. J. Gooding

We study the behaviour of a specific system of relativistic elasticity in its own gravitational field: a static, spherically symmetric shell whose wall is of arbitrary thickness consisting of hyperelastic material. We give the system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 CM Losert-Valiente Kroon

We study the linear dynamic mechanical response of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline elastomers under shear in the geometry that allows the director rotation. The aspects of time-temperature superposition are discussed at some length…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hotta , E. M. Terentjev

I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

A nonlinear viscoelastic theory of nematodynamic type is developed for nematic liquid crystalline (LC) semi-flexible polymers. A measure of transient elastic strain due to the change in length of macromolecular strands under stress, and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Leonov , V. S. Volkov

A detailed study is carried out for the relativistic theory of viscoelasticity which was recently constructed on the basis of Onsager's linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics. After rederiving the theory using a local argument with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuho Sakatani

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

Mechanical amorphization, a widely observed phenomenon, has been utilized to synthesize novel phases by inducing disorder through external loading, thereby expanding the realm of glass-forming systems. Empirically, it has been plausible…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Xinxin Li , Baoshuang Shang , Haibo Ke , Zhenduo Wu , Yang Lu , Haiyang Bai , Weihua Wang

We use numerical simulations and an effective-medium theory to study the rigidity percolation transition of the honeycomb and diamond lattices when weak bond-bending forces are included. We use a rotationally invariant bond-bending…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-08 Danilo B. Liarte , O. Stenull , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky

The present paper extends the thermodynamic dislocation theory developed by Langer, Bouchbinder, and Lookmann to non-uniform plastic deformations. The free energy density as well as the positive definite dissipation function are proposed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-30 Khanh Chau Le

Liquid crystal elastomers present a rich combination of effects associated with orientational symmetry breaking and the underlying rubber elasticity. In this work we focus on the effect of the network on the nematic--smectic-{\sl A}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter D. Olmsted , Eugene M. Terentjev

A spontaneous buckling transition in thin layers of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline gel was observed by polarized light microscopy. The coupling between the orientational ordering of liquid crystalline solvent and the translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-20 Guangnan Meng , Robert B. Meyer

We present a simple reaction kinetics model to describe the polymer synthesis used by Lusignan et al. (PRE, 60, 5657, 1999) to produce randomly branched polymers in the vulcanization class. Numerical solution of the rate equations gives…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Chinmay Das , Daniel J. Read , Mark A. Kelmanson , Tom C. B. McLeish

The deformation and flow of disordered solids, such as metallic glasses and concentrated emulsions, involves swift localized rearrangements of particles that induce a long-range deformation field. To describe these heterogeneous processes,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-02 Alexandre Nicolas , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Soft robotics requires materials that are capable of large deformation and amenable to actuation with external stimuli such as electric fields. Energy harvesting, biomedical devices, flexible electronics and sensors are some other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-27 Matthew Grasinger , Kosar Mozaffari , Pradeep Sharma

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of multilayered small-scale beams in nonisothermal environment is investigated. Scale phenomena are modeled by means of the mathematically well-posed and experimentally consistent stress-driven…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Raffaele Barretta , Marko Čanađija , Francesco Marotti de Sciarra
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