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We demonstrate the use of nanodiamond in constructing holographic nanoparticle-polymer composite transmission gratings with large saturated refractive index modulation amplitudes at both optical and slow-neutron wavelengths, resulting in…

We report that the electrical conductance between closely-spaced gold electrodes in acid solution can be turned from off [insulating; I] to on [conducting; C] to off again by monotonically sweeping a gate voltage applied to the solution. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacob E. Grose , Burak Ulgut , Abhay N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph , Hector D. Abruna

Scanning tunnelling microscopy and break-junction experiments realize metallic and molecular nanocontacts that act as ideal one-dimensional channels between macroscopic electrodes. Emergent nanoscale phenomena typical of these systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Ryan Requist , Pier Paolo Baruselli , Alexander Smogunov , Michele Fabrizio , Silvio Modesti , Erio Tosatti

Noble metals with well-defined crystallographic orientation constitute an appealing class of materials for controlling light-matter interactions on the nanoscale. Nonlinear optical processes, being particularly sensitive to anisotropy, are…

Non-contact interaction between two parallel flat surfaces is a central paradigm in sciences. This situation is the starting point for a wealth of different models: the capacitor description in electrostatics, hydrodynamic flow, thermal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-21 Alessandro Siria , Serge Huant , Geoffroy Auvert , Fabio Comin , Joel Chevrier

Suspended single-walled carbon nanotube devices comprised of high quality electrical contacts and two electrostatic gates per device are obtained. Compared to nanotubes pinned on substrates, the suspended devices exhibit little hysteresis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Dunwei Wang , Hongjie Dai

Neutral atoms can be trapped and manipulated with surface mounted microscopic current carrying and charged structures. We present a lithographic fabrication process for such atom chips based on evaporated metal films. The size limit of this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Groth , P. Krüger , S. Wildermuth , R. Folman , T. Fernholz , D. Mahalu , I. Bar-Joseph , J. Schmiedmayer

Unique structural and optical properties of atomically thin two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides enable in principle their efficient coupling to photonic cavities with optical modes volumes close to or below the…

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are shown to be ballistic conductors at room temperature, with mean free paths of the order of tens of microns. These experiments follow and extend the original experiments by Frank et al (Science, 280 1744…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Poncharal , Claire Berger , Yan Yi , Z. L. Wang , Walt A. de Heer

We have developed a fast, yet highly reproducible method to fabricate metallic electrodes with nanometer separation using electromigration (EM). We employ four-terminal instead of two-terminal devices in combination with an analog feedback…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Ming Wu , Michael Steinacher , Roman Huber , Michel Calame , Sense Jan van der Molen , Christian Schonenberger

Break junctions provide tip-shaped contact electrodes that are fundamental components of nano and molecular electronics. However, the fabrication of break junctions remains notoriously time-consuming and difficult to parallelize. Here we…

We present a novel technique to remotely measure and control the local temperature within a medium. This technique is based on the observation of the rotational Brownian motion of gold nanocrescent particles, which possess a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Xuan Hoa Vu , Michael Levy , Thomas Barroca , Hong Nhung Tran , Emmanuel Fort

Diamond is a material that offers potential in numerous device applications. In particular, highly boron doped diamond is attractive due to its superconductivity and high Young's Modulus. The fabrication of stable, low resistance, ohmic…

After making a cold weld by pressing two clean metal surfaces together, upon gradually separating the two pieces a metallic nanowire is formed, which progressively thins down to a single atom before contact is lost. In previous experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Nanoscale step structures have attracted recent interest owing to their importance in both fundamental and applied research, for example in adsorption, in catalysis, and in directing nanowire growth. Here, we used a template-stripping…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Linfeng Chen , Maria Koifman Khristosov , Cecile Saguy , Alex Katsman , Boaz Pokroy

In this work, the structural and magnetic properties of the gold-coated FePt nanoparticles synthesized from high-temperature solution phase are presented. The amount of gold was optimized to obtain most of the FePt particles coated. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-26 P. de la Presa , M. Multigner , M. P. Morales , T. Rueda , E. Fernandez-Pinel , A. Hernando

The conducting and thermodynamic properties of ballistic metallic nanocontacts with smooth shapes are investigated. All properties are related to the electronic scattering matrix, which is evaluated in the WKB approximation for independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , J. Bürki , H. Grabert , D. Baeriswyl

We describe a simple model for the melting and optical properties of a DNA/gold nanoparticle aggregate. The aggregate is modeled as a cluster of gold nanoparticles on a periodic lattice connected by DNA bonds, and the extinction coefficient…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Sung Yong Park , David Stroud

We examine the conductance properties of a chain of Na atoms between two metallic leads in the limit of low bias. Resonant states corresponding to the conductance channel and the local charge neutrality condition cause conductance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Havu , T. Torsti , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

A cornerstone of advanced materials design is establishing a framework for assembling nanoparticle superstructures with tailored symmetries. A longstanding challenge has been assembling diamond-like superstructures for photonic devices.…