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We propose to use sub-wavelength confinement of light associated with the near field of plasmonic systems to create nanoscale optical lattices for ultracold atoms. Our approach combines the unique coherence properties of isolated atoms with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 M. Gullans , T. Tiecke , D. E. Chang , J. Feist , J. D. Thompson , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

We have studied conductance characteristics of mechanically fabricated Ni nanoconstrictions under controlling electrochemical potential and pH of the electrolyte. Conductance histogram showed clear feature peaked at 1-1.5 $G_{0}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Manabu Kiguchi , Tatsuya Konishi , Kei Murakoshi

Quantized conductance behavior of gold nano wires was studied under electrochemical potential control. We fabricated 1 nm long mono atomic wires in solution at room temperature. Electrochemical potential significantly affected the stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Manabu Kiguchi , Tatsuya Konishi , Kei Murakoshi

Selective spatial control of chemical reactions at the level of individual nanostructures remains a significant challenge. We introduce a light-activated system that combines plasmonic gold nanorods with a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)…

The formation of atomic nanoclusters on suspended graphene sheets have been investigated by employing a Molecular dynamics simulation at finite temperature. Our systematic study is based on temperature dependent Molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Neek-Amal , Reza Asgari , M. R. Rahimi Tabar

Gold nanoclusters have been the focus of numerous computational studies but an atomistic understanding of their structural and dynamical properties at finite temperature is far from satisfactory. To address this deficiency, we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Diego Guedes-Sobrinho , Weiqi Wang , Ian Hamilton , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

We report experiments on aluminum nanowires in ultra-high vacuum at room temperature that reveal a periodic spectrum of exceptionally stable structures. Two "magic" series of stable structures are observed: At low conductance, the formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-11 A. I. Mares , D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , H. Grabert , C. A. Stafford , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Creating a good contact between electrodes and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has been a longstanding challenge in searching for the next GNR-based nanoelectronics. This quest requires the controlled fabrication of sub-20 nm metallic gaps, a…

We report a template-based in-situ electrochemical method for fabricating natural electric contacts on single nanowires using a pair of cross-patterned electrodes. Such electric contacts are highly stable upon thermal cycling between room…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Wenhao Wu , J. B. DiMaria , Han G. Yoo , Shanlin Pan , L. J. Rothberg , Yong Zhang

The unusual structural stability of gold nanowires at large separations of gold atoms is explained from first-principles quantum mechanical calculations. We show that undetected light atoms, in particular hydrogen, stabilize the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Skorodumova , S. I. Simak

In a bridge configuration, a single graphene nanoribbon (GNR) is positioned with a picometer precision over a trench in between two monoatomic steps on an Au(111) surface. This GNR molecular wire adopts a deformed conformation towards the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-07 Umamahesh Thupakula , Xavier Bouju , Jesús Castro-Esteban , Erik Dujardin , Diego Peña , Christian Joachim

Graphene is used as the thinnest possible spacer between gold nanoparticles and a gold substrate. This creates a robust, repeatable, and stable sub-nanometre gap for massive plasmonic field enhancements. White light spectroscopy of single…

Nanomechanical shuttles transferring small groups of electrons or even individual electrons from one electrode to another offer a novel approach to the problem of controlled charge transport. Here, we report the fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Moskalenko , S. N. Gordeev , O. F. Koentjoro , P. R. Raithby , R. W. French , F. Marken , S. E. Savel'ev

Though significant advances have been made in the field of metal nanostructures, researchers are yet to synthesize one atom thin two-dimensional 2D gold nanostructures. We report, for the first time, a technique to synthesize one atom thin…

Chains of metallic nanoparticles sustain strongly confined surface plasmons with relatively low dielectric losses. To exploit these properties in applications,such as waveguides, the fabrication of long chains of low disorder and a thorough…

We have shown that alloying a noble metal (gold) with another metal (cadmium), which can contribute two electrons per atom to a free electron gas, can significantly improve the metals optical properties in certain wavelength ranges and make…

Except serving as an excellent gift on proper occasions, gold finds applications in life sciences, particularly in diagnostics and therapeutics. These applications were made possible by gold nanoparticles, which differ drastically from…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Vitaly Chaban

The attractive branch of the interaction potentials with the surface of gold have been computed for a large variety of atomic systems: the hydrogen atom, noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe), alkali atoms (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) and alkaline atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Grzegorz Łach , Maarten DeKieviet , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Gold nanoparticle assemblies show a strong plasmonic response due to the combined effects of the individual nanoparticles' plasmon modes. Increasing the number of nanoparticles in structured assemblies leads to significant shifts in the…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-13 Aditya K. Sahu , Satyabrata Raj

A novel method for single-step, lithography-free, and large-scale laser writing of nanoparticle-based plasmonic structures has been developed. Changing energy of femtosecond laser pulses and thickness of irradiated gold film it is possible…