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We present a density-functional theory study addressing the energetics and electronic structure properties of isolated oxygen adatoms at the SrTiO3(001) surface. Together with a surface lattice oxygen atom, the adsorbate is found to form a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Hannes Guhl , Wolfram Miller , Karten Reuter

Adsorption of $O_{2}$ molecule on Al surface has been a long standing puzzle for the first principles calculation. We have studied the adsorption of $O_{2}$ molecule on the Al(111) surface using hybrid functionals. In contrast to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-30 Heng-Rui Liu , Hongjun Xiang , X. G. Gong

The structure of CO adsorbates on the Rh(110) surface is studied at full coverage using first-principles techniques. The relative energies of different adsorbate geometries are determined by means of accurate structure optimizations. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Dario Alfe' , Stefano Baroni

Ab initio self-consistent total energy calculations using second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and Hay-Wadt effective core potentials for gallium and arsenic have been used to investigate the chemisorption of atomic oxygen on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Mayo , Asok K. Ray

The adsorption of potassium on the Cu(111) surface in a 2x2 pattern has been simulated with all-electron full-potential density functional calculations. The top site is found to be the preferred adsorption site, with the other highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Doll

We present a detailed ab initio study of the electronic structure and magnetic order of an Fe monolayer on the Ir(001) surface covered by adsorbed oxygen and hydrogen. The results are compared to the clean Fe/Ir(001) system, where recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-26 Frantisek Maca , Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal , Josef Redinger

Systematic studies of the two high-temperature monolayer oxygen structures that exist on the (110) tungsten surface were performed using low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction measurements. Our work questions the commonly accepted…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Dorota Wilgocka-Ślęzak , Tomasz Giela , Kinga Freindl , Nika Spiridis , Józef Korecki

We have investigated Rb adsorption on the Si(100) surface for 0.5 and 1 monolayer coverages using the total energy method with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. For 2$\times$1 reconstruction at 1 ML coverage symmetrized dimers are found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Mete , R. Shaltaf , Ş. Ellialtıoğlu

Extensive density-functional calculations are performed for chemisorption of atoms in the three first periods (H, B, C, N, O, F, Al, Si, P, S, and Cl) on the polar TiC(111) surface. Calculations are also performed for O on TiC(001), for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Ruberto , Bengt I. Lundqvist

Large scale first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) employing two different methods (atomic orbitals and plane wave basis sets) were used to study the energetics, geometry, the electronic charge redistribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-27 Vitaly Alexandrov , Sergei Piskunov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin , Joachim Maier

In our continuing attempts to understand theoretically various surface properties such as corrosion and potential catalytic activity of actinide surfaces in the presence of environmental gases, we report here the first ab initio study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Pratik P. Dholabhai , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Asok K. Ray

Nickel and Rhodium (001) surfaces display a similar - as from STM images - clock reconstruction when half a monolayer of C/Ni, N/Ni or O/Rh is adsorbed; no reconstruction is observed instead for O/Ni. Adsorbate atoms sit at the center of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Dario Alfe` , Stefano de Gironcoli , Stefano Baroni

Density functional theory has been used to study the adsorption of molecular H2 on a graphene layer. Different adsorption sites on top of atoms, bonds and the center of carbon hexagons have been considered and compared. We conclude that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. S. Arellano , L. M. Molina , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonso

We present an ab initio investigation of the interaction between methane, its dehydrogenated forms and the cerium oxide surface. In particular, the stoichiometric CeO2(111) surface and the one with oxygen vacancies are considered. We study…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-21 Marco Fronzi , Simone Piccinin , Bernard Delley , Enrico Traversa , Catherine Stampfl

Applications like high density information storage, neuromorphic computing, nanophotonics, etc. require ultra-thin electronic devices which can be controlled with applied electric field. Of late, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D)…

To investigate chemical reactivity of Cu atomic-scale structures, we performed simulations based on the generalized gradient approximation in the density functional theory. An atomic layer of Cu forming a triangular lattice (TL) was found…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-16 S Nogami , H Kizaki , K Kusakabe

The existence of intrinsic vacancies in cubic (monoclinic) TiO suggests opportunity for hydrogen absorption, which was addressed in recent experiments. In the present work, based on first principle calculations, the preferences are studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-01 S. Vahid Hosseini , Andrei Postnikov , Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh

We report scanning tunneling microscopy observations of Ge deposited on the Si(111)-7x7 surface for a sequence of sub-monolayer coverages. We demonstrate that Ge atoms replace so-called Si adatoms. Initially, the replacements are random,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. L. Wang , H. -J. Gao , H. M. Guo , Sanwu Wang , Sokrates T. Pantelides

The electronic structure and optical absorption spectrum of V^{0} and V^{-} center in MgO are investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. It is demonstrated that the configuration with distortion is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Jie Zhang , Xian Long Wang , Kai Shuai Yang , Ya Cheng , Chuan Guo Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Xian Ming Zhou , Hai Qing Lin

Ab initio total-energy density-functional methods with supercell models have been employed to calculate the c(2x2) structure of the Br-adsorbed Ag(100) and Au(100) surfaces. The atomic geometries of the surfaces and the preferred bonding…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Sanwu Wang , Per Arne Rikvold