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Finite topological quantum systems can undergo continuous metastable quantum phase transitions to change their topological nature. Here we show how to nucleate the transition between ring currents and dark soliton states in a toroidally…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-22 Oleksandr Fialko , Marie-Coralie Delattre , Joachim Brand , Andrey R. Kolovsky

This paper discusses a generalization of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) in which the single intermediate state is replaced by $N$ intermediate states. Each of these states is connected to the initial state $\state{i}$ with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Vitanov , S. Stenholm

We investigate the quantum state of burst atoms seen in the recent Rb-85 experiments at JILA. We show that the presence of a resonance scattering state can lead to a pairing instability generating an outflow of atoms with energy comparable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. N. Milstein , C. Menotti , M. J. Holland

We investigate the mechanical stability of Bose-Fermi mixtures at zero temperature in the presence of a tunable Feshbach resonance, which induces a competition between boson condensation and boson-fermion pairing when the boson density is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-20 Christian Gualerzi , Leonardo Pisani , Pierbiagio Pieri

It has recently been demonstrated that quantum degenerate gases of very weakly bound molecules can be produced by atomic gases with Feshbach resonances. More strongly bound molecules can be produced with Raman photoassociation of a quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ryu , X. Du , Emek Yesilada , Artem M. Dudarev , Shoupu Wan , Qian Niu , D. J. Heinzen

We implement high-efficiency coherent excitation to a Rydberg state using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in a cold atom electron and ion source. We achieve an efficiency of 60% averaged over the laser excitation volume with a peak…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 B. M. Sparkes , D. Murphy , R. J. Taylor , R. W. Speirs , A. J. McCulloch , R. E. Scholten

We study the properties of dilute bosons immersed in a single component Fermi sea across a broad boson-fermion Feshbach resonance. The stability of the mixture requires that the bare interaction between bosons exceeds a critical value,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Shizhong Zhang , Hui Zhai

We present a method for achieving complete population transfer in a two-state quantum system via adiabatic time evolution in which, contrary to conventional rapid adiabatic passage produced by chirped pulses, there occurs no crossing of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-03 A. A. Rangelov , N. V. Vitanov , B. W. Shore

The efficiency of converting two-species fermionic atoms into bosonic molecules is investigated in terms of mean-field Lagrangian density. We find that the STIRAP technique aided by Feshbach resonance is more effective than the bare…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-10 Li-Hua Lu , You-Quan Li

Efficient initialization and manipulation of quantum states is important for numerous applications and it usually requires the ability to perform high fidelity and robust swapping of the populations of quantum states. Stimulated Raman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Genko T. Genov , Simon Rochester , Marcis Auzinsh , Fedor Jelezko , Dmitry Budker

We consider a method of sub-wavelength superlocalization and patterning of atomic matter waves via a two dimensional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (2D STIRAP) process. An atom initially prepared in its ground level interacts with a…

We propose a scheme to deterministically generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states of $N\geq 3$ atoms trapped in spatially separated cavities connected by optical fibers. The scheme is based on the technique of fractional stimulated Raman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Si-Yang Hao , Yan Xia , Jie Song , Nguyen Ba An

The availability of Bose-Einstein condensates as mesoscopic or macroscopic quantum objects has aroused new interest in the possiblity of making and detecting coherent superpositions involving many atoms. In this article we show that it may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. J. Haigh , A. J. Ferris , M. K. Olsen

We consider an adiabatic population transfer process that resembles the well established stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). In our system, the states have nonzero angular momentums $J$, therefore, the coupling laser fields induce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Karpati , Z Kis

We propose increasing the fractional quantum Hall gap of a rapidly rotating Bose gas by increasing the interatomic interactions via a Feshbach resonance. The generation of molecules by the resonance causes pair correlations to grow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. G. Bhongale , J. N. Milstein , M. J. Holland

The adiabatic manipulation of quantum states is a powerful technique that has opened up new directions in quantum engineering, enabling tests of fundamental concepts such as the Berry phase and its nonabelian generalization, the observation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 K. S. Kumar , A. Vepsalainen , S. Danilin , G. S. Paraoanu

There is a wide-spread belief in the literature on Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting atoms that all variants of mean-field theory incorrectly describe the condensation phase transition, exhibiting, instead of the necessary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We model combined photoassociation and Feshbach resonances in a Bose-Einstein condensate. When the magnetic field is far-off resonance, cross coupling between the two target molecules--enabled by the shared dissociation continuum--leads to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-07-30 Matt Mackie , Matthew Fenty , Danielle Savage , Jake Kesselman

We precisely measured the binding energy of a molecular state near the Feshbach resonance in a $^{85}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Rapid magnetic field pulses induced coherent atom-molecule oscillations in the BEC. We measured the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. R. Claussen , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , S. T. Thompson , E. A. Donley , C. E. Wieman

In spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, spin-changing collisions are a remarkable proxy to coherently realize macroscopic many-body quantum states. These processes have been, e.g., exploited to generate entanglement, to study dynamical quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Josep Cabedo , Joan Claramunt , Alessio Celi