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Two dimensional electron systems exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effects are characterized by a quantized Hall conductance and a dissipationless bulk. The transport in these systems occurs only at the edges where gapless excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Hoang K. Nguyen , Ganpathy Murthy

The interplay between the confinement potential and electron-electron interactions causes reconstructions of Quantum Hall edges. We study the consequences of this edge reconstruction for the relaxation of hot electrons injected into integer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Torsten Karzig , Alex Levchenko , Leonid I. Glazman , Felix von Oppen

We experimentally demonstrate the simultaneous reconstruction of the bulk and the edge energy spectra caused by strong spin-orbit interaction, at the two lowest filling factors $\nu=1$ and $\nu=2$ for $In_xGa_{1-x}As$ two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 A. Kononov , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba , E. V. Deviatov

We consider a quasi one-dimensional quantum dot composed of two Coulombically interacting electrons confined in a Gaussian trap. Apart from bound states, the system exhibits resonances that are related to the autoionization process.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Arkadiusz Kuroś , Anna Okopińska

Using methods of functional integration, and performing simple Gaussian integrals, I show that an interacting system of electrons can be bosonized in arbitrary dimensions, in terms of the electrostatic potential which mediates the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Properties of low-energy excitations in one-dimensional superconductors and density-wave systems are examined by the bosonization technique. In addition to the usual spin and charge quantum numbers, a new, independently measurable attribute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

We present a study of the excitations of the edge of a two-dimensional electron droplet in a magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. We find that, beyond the usual linear approximation, the non-linear analysis yields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

The spin-incoherent regime of one-dimensional electrons has recently been explored using the Bethe ansatz and a bosonized path integral approach, revealing that the spin incoherence dramatically influences the correlations of charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-23 Paata Kakashvili , Henrik Johannesson

The absorption and emission spectra of transitions between a localized level and a two-dimensional electron gas, subjected to a weak magnetic field, are calculated analytically. Adopting the Landau level bosonization technique developed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Westfahl , A. O. Caldeira , D. Baeriswyl , E. Miranda

We develop a bosonization scheme for the collective dynamics of a spinless two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the lowest Landau level. The system is treated as a continuous elastic medium, and quantum commutation relations are imposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Conti , G. Vignale

With the eigen-functional bosonization method, we study one-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems with large momentum ($2k_{F}$ and/or $4k_{F}$) transfer term(s), and demonstrate that this kind of problems ends in to solve the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

The quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model are investigated with the bosonization approach. The conditions for the phase transition from density wave to phase separation, the correlation functions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. G. Wang , Y. G. Chen , S. J. Gu

In these lecture notes we will consider systems in which the motion of electrons is confined to one dimension (1D). In these so-called quantum wires electron-electron interaction effects play an important role because the restricted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-08 Sebastian Eggert

In this Letter, it is shown that interactions can facilitate the emergence of topological edge states of quantum-degenerate bosonic systems in the presence of a harmonic potential. This effect is demonstrated with the concrete model of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-05 Bogdan Galilo , Derek K. K. Lee , Ryan Barnett

We work out the dynamics of the compressible edge of the quantum Hall system based on the electrostatic model of Chklovskii et al.. We introduce a generalized version of Wen's hydrodynamic quantization approach to the dynamics of sharp edge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. H. Han , D. J. Thouless

We study quantum spin Hall insulators with local Coulomb interactions in the presence of boundaries using dynamical mean field theory. We investigate the different influence of the Coulomb interaction on the bulk and the edge states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 A. Amaricci , G. Sangiovanni , L. Privitera , F. Petocchi , M. Capone , B. Trauzettel

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

A decimation method is applied to the tight binding model describing the two dimensional electron gas with next nearest neighbor interaction in the presence of an inverse golden mean magnetic flux. The critical phase with fractal spectrum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija , Juan Carlos Chaves

The bosonisation technique is used to calculate the resonant Raman spectrum of a quantum wire with two electronic sub-bands occupied. Close to resonance, the cross section at frequencies in the region of the inter sub-band transitions shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Mariani , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

We investigate theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped magnetoexcitons in a two-layered system with one layer containing electrons and the other layer containing holes. We have studied the spatial variations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. -R. Eric Yang , J. Yeo , S. Han
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