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In weakly nonlinear dispersive systems, solitons are spatially localized solutions which propagate without changing shape through a delicate balance between dispersion and self-focusing nonlinear effects. These states have been extensively…

Interactions in atomic and molecular systems are dominated by electromagnetic forces and the theoretical framework must be in the quantum regime. The physical theory for the combination of quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Edit Mátyus , Dávid Ferenc , Péter Jeszenszki , Ádám Margócsy

We consider the exact solution of a many-body problem of spin-$s$ particles interacting through an arbitrary U(1) invariant factorizable $S$-matrix. The solution is based on a unified formulation of the quantum inverse scattering method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Melo , M. J. Martins

Even simplified models of quantum many-body systems can be difficult to analyse. However, taking inspiration from the foundations of physics, one may wonder whether there are practical advantages to constructing alternative beyond-quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Sahar Atallah , Peter Carrekmor , Michael Garn , Yukuan Tao , Shashank Virmani

A generalization of the eight vertex model by means of higher spin representations of the Sklyanin algebra is investigated by the quantum inverse scattering method and the algebraic Bethe Ansatz. Under the well-known string hypothesis…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Takashi Takebe

We use thermodynamic Bethe ansatz to study nonrelativistic scattering theory of low energy excitations of 1D Hubbard model, using the $S$-matrices proposed by E\ss ler and Korepin. This model can be described by two types of excitation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 Changrim Ahn , Kong-Ju-Bock Lee , Soonkeon Nam

By moving the pivot of a pendulum rapidly up and down one can create a stable position with the pendulum's bob above the pivot rather than below it. This surprising and counterintuitive phenomenon is a widespread feature of driven systems…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Zenesini , Hans Lignier , Donatella Ciampini , Oliver Morsch , Ennio Arimondo

We construct a model for n-level atoms coupled to quantized electromagnetic fields in a fibrillar geometry. In the slowly varying envelope and rotating wave approximations, the equations of motion are shown to satisfy a zero curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. S. Bassi , A. LeClair

This paper presents a realistic model that describes radiation-matter interactions. This is achieved by a generalization of first quantization, where the Maxwell equations are interpreted as the electromagnetic component of the Schroedinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard A. Pakula

These are lecture notes of an introduction to quantum integrability given at the Tenth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics, 2014, aimed at PhD candidates and junior researchers in theoretical physics. We introduce spin chains and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 J. Lamers

The dilute A_3 model is a solvable IRF (interaction round a face) model with three local states and adjacency conditions encoded by the Dynkin diagram of the Lie algebra A_3. It can be regarded as a solvable version of an Ising model at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Uwe Grimm , Bernard Nienhuis

We study the scattering of a matter-wave from an interacting system of bosons in an optical lattice, focusing on the strong-interaction regime. Analytical expressions for the many-body scattering cross section are derived from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Klaus Mayer , Alberto Rodriguez , Andreas Buchleitner

Recently, researchers have proposed the Asymmetric Bethe ansatz method - a theoretical tool that extends the scope of Bethe ansatz-solvable models by "breaking" partial mirror symmetry via the introduction of a fully reflecting boundary.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-21 Wen-Jie Qiu , Xi-Wen Guan , Yi-Cong Yu

We present a variational method for approximating the ground state of spin models close to (Richardson-Gaudin) integrability. This is done by variationally optimizing eigenstates of integrable Richardson-Gaudin models, where the toolbox of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-11 Pieter W. Claeys , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Dimitri Van Neck , Stijn De Baerdemacker

This work inaugurates a series of complementary studies on Richardson-Gaudin integrable models. We begin by reviewing the foundations of classical and quantum integrability, recalling the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of the Richardson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Grzegorz Biskowski , Franco Ferrari , Marcin R. Piatek

We introduce and study a novel class of classical integrable many-body systems obtained by generalized $T\bar{T}$-deformations of free particles. Deformation terms are bilinears in densities and currents for the continuum of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Benjamin Doyon , Friedrich Hübner , Takato Yoshimura

The $A_{n-1}$ Gaudin model with integerable boundaries specified by non-diagonal K-matrices is studied. The commuting families of Gaudin operators are diagonalized by the algebraic Bethe ansatz method. The eigenvalues and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Ryu Sasaki

It is shown that the Schr\"{o}dinger nonrelativistic equation of a system of interacting particles is not a rigorously nonrelativistic equation since it is based on the implicit assumption of finiteness of the interaction propagation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. V. Kuzmenko

We investigate the interaction of two two-level qubits with a single mode quantum field in a cavity without rotating wave approximation and considering that qubits can be located at an arbitrary distance from each other. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 I. D. Feranchuk , N. Q. San , A. U. Leonau , O. D. Skoromnik

We consider the generic problem of suddenly changing the geometry of an integrable, one-dimensional many-body quantum system. We show how the physics of an initial quantum state released into a bigger system can be completely described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-05 Jorn Mossel , Guillaume Palacios , Jean-Sébastien Caux