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We propose a mechanism of superconductivity from purely repulsive interactions in the strong coupling regime, where the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) mechanism such as the spin-fluctuation approach is difficult to apply. Based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Ki-Seok Kim , Mun Dae Kim

We address the outstanding problem of electron pairing in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion at small to moderate values of the Coulomb parameter, $r_s \lesssim 2$, and demonstrate that the pseudopotential framework is fundamentally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Tao Wang , Xiansheng Cai , Kun Chen , Boris V. Svistunov , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev

In materials with strong local Coulomb interactions, simple defects such as atomic substitutions strongly affect both macroscopic and local properties of the system. A nonmagnetic impurity, for instance, is seen to induce magnetism nearby.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Alloul , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

We analyze in detail the superconductivity that arises in an extended Hubbard model describing a multiband system with repulsive interactions. We show that virtual interband processes induce an effective attractive interaction for small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-22 Valentin Crépel , Tommaso Cea , Liang Fu , Francisco Guinea

The impurities, introduced intentionally or accidentally into certain materials, can significantly modify their characteristics or reveal their intrinsic physical properties, and thus play an important role in solid-state physics. Different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-07 Jian Li , Jin An , C. S. Ting

The Hubbard on-site repulsion $U$ between opposite spin electrons on the same atomic orbital is widely regarded to be the most important source of electronic correlation in solids. Here we extend the Hubbard model to account for the fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

The many-body ground state of a two-dimensional electron system can be tuned by Coulomb engineering through control of the dielectric environment. However, in conventional dielectrics the static permittivity is restricted to positive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Aravindh Shankar , Pramey Upadhyaya , Supriyo Datta

The density of states of the disordered s-wave superconductor is calculated perturbatively. The effect of Coulomb interaction on diffusively moving electrons in the normal state has been known before, but in the superconducting state both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-03 Takanobu Jujo

We study the difference between on site Hubbard and long range Coulomb repulsions for two interacting particles in a disordered chain. While Hubbard repulsion can only yield weak critical chaos with intermediate spectral statistics, Coulomb…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Franck Selva , Jean-Louis Pichard

Superconductor-insulator transition driven by the decreasing concentration of electrons $n$ is studied in the case of the disorder potential created by randomly positioned charged impurities. Electrons and Cooper pairs (formed by an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 B. I. Shklovskii

Superconductors containing magnetic impurities exhibit intriguing phenomena derived from the competition between Cooper pairing and Kondo screening. At the heart of this competition are the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (Shiba) states which arise from…

In a number of systems, including certain semiconductors and unconventional superconductors, the effective density of states varies near the Fermi energy like $|E-E_F|^r$. The behavior of dilute magnetic impurities in such systems is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kevin Ingersent

Cooper pairing and Coulomb repulsion are antagonists, producing distinct energy gaps in superconductors and Mott insulators. When a superconductor exchanges unpaired electrons with a quantum dot, its gap is populated by a pair of…

In conventional superconductors, magnetic impurities form an impurity band due to quantum interference of the impurity bound states, leading to suppression of the superconducting transition temperature. Such quantum interference effects can…

Mobile impurities interacting with a quantum medium form quasiparticles known as polarons, a central concept in many-body physics. While the quantum impurity problem has been extensively studied with ultracold atomic gases, repulsive…

A detailed study of the low-temperature physics of an interacting double quantum dot system in a T-shape configuration is presented. Each quantum dot is modeled by a single Anderson impurity and we include an inter-dot electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Irisnei L. Ferreira , P. A. Orellana , G. B. Martins , F. M. Souza , E. Vernek

We calculate the density of states for an interacting quantum wire in the presence two impurities of arbitrary potential strength. To perform this calculation, we describe the Coulomb interactions in the wire within the Tomonaga-Luttinger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 R. Zamoum , M. Guigou , C. Bena , A. Crépieux

Exact results are presented for itinerant systems demonstrating that the nearest neighbor Coulomb repulsion (V) destroys the homogeneity in the high concentration regime, this property being not present in the low concentration domain.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-10 Zsolt Gulacsi

We study a system of two Coulombically interacting electrons in an external harmonic potential in the presence of an on-centre Coulomb impurity. Detailed results for the dependencies of the reduced von Neumann entropy on the control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Przemyslaw Koscik

We investigate static and dynamical ground-state properties of the two-impurity Anderson model at half filling in the limit of vanishing impurity separation using the dynamical density-matrix renormalization group method. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Nishimoto , Thomas Pruschke , Reinhard M. Noack