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Coupled fermionic chains are usually described by an effective model written in terms of bonding and anti-bonding spinless fields with linear dispersion in the vicinities of the respective Fermi points. We derive for the first time exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-22 L. C. Costa , A. Ferraz , V. Mastropietro

Systems of interacting non relativistic fermions in $d=1$, as well as spin chains or interacting bidimensional Ising models, verify an hidden approximate Gauge invariance which can be used to derive suitable Ward identities. Despite the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Benfatto , Vieri Mastropietro

We study the question of the Ward identity for "large" gauge invariance in 0+1 dimensional theories. We derive the relevant Ward identities for a single flavor fermion and a single flavor complex scalar field interacting with an Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne , J. Frenkel

We complete the proof started in "Universality of one-dimensional Fermi systems, I." of the universal Luttinger liquid relations for a general model of spinning fermions on a lattice, by making use of the Ward Identities due to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Giuseppe Benfatto , Pierluigi Falco , Vieri Mastropietro

We derive Ward identities for fermionic systems exhibiting a gauge symmetry that gets globally broken. In particular, we focus on the relation that connects the gauge field response functions to the transverse susceptibilities of the order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-08 Pietro M. Bonetti

A Ward-Takahashi identity, as a consequence of gauge invariance and in a form that relates self-energy to the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter scattering kernel, was first derived by Vollhardt and W\"{o}lfle for a system of independent particles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. T. Nieh , Ping Sheng , Xiao-Bing Wang

We study the Ward identity for the effective photon-electron vertex summing the ladder diagrams contributing to the electrical conductivity in hot QED at leading logarithmic order. It is shown that the Ward identity requires the inclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gert Aarts , J. M. Martinez Resco

Ward identities for extended objects are discussed. In the limit of dc transport it is rigorously proved that charge-density and spin-density fluctuations do not couple to electromagnetic field.

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-01 Osamu Narikiyo

I study the Ward identities of the $w_\infty$ symmetry of the two-dimensional string theory. It is found that, not just an isolated vertex operator, but also a number of vertex operators colliding at a point can produce local charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor R. Klebanov

Some exact identities connecting the one- and two-particle Green's functions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling have been derived. These identities is similar to the usual Ward identity in the particle or charge transport theory and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hua-Tong Yang

We derive Ward identities for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory using the background field method. The resulting symmetry constraints on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory are basis independent, and constrain the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Tyler Corbett , Andreas Helset , Michael Trott

In this work we consider the superfluid stiffness of a generically non-Galilean invariant interacting system and investigate under what conditions the stiffness may nonetheless approach the Galilean-invariant value $n/m$. Within Eliashberg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-22 Zachary M. Raines , Shang-Shun Zhang , Andrey V. Chubukov

When a (super) conformal field theory is placed on a non-trivial manifold, the (super) conformal symmetry is broken. However, it is still possible to derive broken Ward identities for these broken symmetries, which provide additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Enrico Marchetto , Alessio Miscioscia , Elli Pomoni

We show that the celebrated Painleve equations for the Ising correlation functions follow in a simple way from the Ward Identities associated with local Integrals of Motion of the doubled Ising field theory. We use these Ward Identities to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fonseca , A. Zamolodchikov

Although noncommutative QED presents a nonabelian structure, it does not present structure constants. In view of this we investigate how Ward identity is satisfied in pair annihilation process and $\gamma \gamma \to \gamma \gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Mariz , C. A. de S. Pires , R. F. Ribeiro

Non-Fermi liquids are an important topic in condensed matter physics, as their characteristics challenge the framework of traditional Fermi liquid theory and reveal the complex behavior of electrons in strongly interacting systems. Both the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-21 Tu Hong , Xiao Yan Xu

We analyze the quasiparticle interaction function (the fully dressed and antisymmetrized interaction between fermions) for a two-dimensional Fermi liquid at zero temperature close to a q=0 charge quantum critical point (QCP) in the $s-$wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-03 R. David Mayrhofer , Peter Wölfle , Andrey V. Chubukov

We derive two types of Ward identities for the generating functions for invariant integrals of monomials of the fundamental characters for arbitrary simple compact Lie groups. The results are applied to the groups SU(3), Spin(5) and G_2 of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 S. Uhlmann , R. Meinel , A. Wipf

Using diagrammatic methods, we show how the Ward identity can be used to constrain the ladder kernel in transport coefficient calculations. More specifically, we use the Ward identity to determine the necessary diagrams that must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. -S. Gagnon , S. Jeon

The dependence of the effective action for gauge theories on the background field obeys an exact identity. We argue that for Abelian theories the Ward identity follows from the more general background field identity. This observation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Freire , C. Wetterich
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